| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| Celtic |
| Old Irish | géiss | swan | n | RPN LRC |
| English |
| Old English | gan(d)ra | gander | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | ganot, ganet | gannet, goose | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | gōs | goose | n.fem | RPN ASD LRC |
| Old English | gōs-hafoc | goshawk | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | gander | gander | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ganet | gannet | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gos | goose | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | goshawke | goshawk | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gosling | gosling | n | W7 LRC |
| English | anserine | re: goose | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chenopod | plant in goosefoot family | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gander | adult male goose | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gannet | large fish-eating seabird | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gonzo | bizarre, subjective, exaggerated, unconventional | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | goose, geese | waterfowl intermediate in size between ducks/swans | n.str | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | goshawk | long-tailed short-winged hawk | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gosling | young goose | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gunsel | gunman | n.sl | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | merganser | fish-eating duck | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Dutch | gans | goose | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | gent | gander | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Low German | gante | gannet | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gan(a)zo | gander | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gāns | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | gans-hapich | goshawk | n | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | ganze(r) | gander | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Gans | goose | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Gänserich | gander | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Icelandic | gás | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | gassi | gander | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | gās | goose | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | gāshaukr | goshawk | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | gaas | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Swedish | gås | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | ānser | goose | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Latin | anserinus | of geese | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | merganser | a waterfowl | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Old Prussian | sansy | goose | n | LRC |
| Polish | gęś | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | žąsìs | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Latvian | zùoss | goose | n | LRC |
| Russian | gus' | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Doric | χᾱ́ν | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | χήν | goose | n | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Sanskrit | haṁsá-ḥ | goose, gander; swan | n | RPN LRC |