5. mer-, merə-
to rub, wipe; pack, rob
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | [aav. Inj. mōrəṇdat̰ ‘verdirbt, macht zunichte’{1}; ?[ap. 3s vi-mạrndatiy DSe 40-1 ‘unterdrückt’, 3s Ipf. DB 5,11 viy-amạrnda ‘unterwarf (o.ä.)’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἀμέρδω ‘beraube (v.a. auch des Augenlichts), schädige, beeinträchtige’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἔμερσα ‘habe beraubt, geschädigt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ae. (+) smeortan ‘schmerzen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. mordeō, -ēre ‘beißen, kauen, kränken’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. momordī, alat. memordī ‘biß’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. (Sū.) mr̥dnāti ‘zerdrückt’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | aav. 3p Med. vi.mərəṇcaitē Y. 31,1 ‘zerstören’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. Konj. marəxšaitē Y. 51,10 ‘wird schädigen’{5}, jav. Ptz. mərəxšāna- Yt. 19,41 ‘zerstörend’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?ved. pra mr̥cyati JB 2,138 ‘beschädigt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. marcáyati ‘beschädigt, versehrt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. 3s Prek. Med. ánu mr̥kṣiṣṭa RV 1,147,4 ‘soll sich schädigen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. βλάπτω ‘bringe aus dem Tritt3, behindere, schädige’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. hom. βλάβομαι ‘komme aus dem Tritt, stocke’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἔβλαψα ‘brachte aus dem Tritt, schädigte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. hom. 3p ἔβλαβεν ‘kamen zu Fall’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | ved. mr̥ṇā́ti ‘zermalmt’, ní mr̥ṇihi AV ‘packe’, [mr̥ṇáti ‘zermalmt; packt, raubt’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?ved. 3s Ipv. marmartu RV 2,23,6 ‘soll zermalmen (?)’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. μάρναμαι ‘kämpfe’, [μαραίνω ‘reibe auf, vernichte’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. merr ‘nimmt (an), ergreift, erhält’, 1s marr{2a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | heth. Med. marritta, marrattari ‘wird zerkleinert’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [an. merja ‘schlagen, zerschlagen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
1. merǵ-4. mer-, merə-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Old English | mare, mære, mere | goblin, nightmare | n.fem | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | mortere | mortar | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle English | marble | marble | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | morsel | morsel | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | morter | mortar | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | remorse | remorse | n | W7 LRC |
English | amaranth | imaginary flower which never fades | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | marasmus | progressive emaciation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | marble | metamorphic limestone | n | W7 LRC |
English | morbid | re: disease | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mordacious | caustic, sharp/biting in style/manner | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mordant | incisive, biting/caustic in thought/style/manner | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | mordent | musical ornament: quick alternation of principal tone with tone below | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | morsel | bite, small piece of food | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | nightmare | incubus, evil spirit that oppresses during sleep | n | AHD CDC LRC |
English | premorse | bitten off, terminated abruptly/irregularly | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | remorse | self-reproach, gnawing distress over guilt | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Dutch | marmer | marble | n | TLL LRC |
German | Mahr | nightmare | n.masc | IEW LRC |
German | Marmor | marble | n | TLL LRC |
German | Nachtmahr | nightmare | n.masc | IEW LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | morna, mornað | to waste away | vb | LRC |
Danish | marmor | marble | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | marmor | marble | n | TLL LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | amarantus | amaranth | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | marmor | marble | n | LRC |
Latin | morbidus | morbid, diseased | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | morbus, morbī | illness, disease | n.masc | LRC |
Latin | mordax, mordacis | biting | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | mordeo, mordēre, momordī, morsus | to bite | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | morsus, morsūs | action of biting | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | mortarium | mortar | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | praemordeo, praemordēre, praemordī, praemorsus | to bite off in front | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | remordeo, remordēre, remordī, remorsus | to bite again | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | remorsus, remorsūs | remorse; act of biting again | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | marasmus | marasmus, exhaustion, wasting away | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | remorsus, remorsūs | guilt, remorse | n.masc | W7 LRC |
New Latin | amaranthus | amaranth | n | AHD LRC |
Portuguese | mármore | marble | n | LRC |
Spanish | mārmol | marble | n | LRC |
Old French | marbre | marble | n | W7 LRC |
Old French | mors | bite | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | morsel | morsel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mordant | harsh, mordant | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mordre | to bite | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mortier | mortar | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | remors | remorse | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | marbre | marble | n | LRC |
Italian | marmo | marble | n | LRC |
Italian | mordènte | mordant | adj | W7 LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Homeric Greek | μαρμάρεος | flashing, sparkling, glittering | adj | LS LRC |
Homeric Greek | μάρμαρος | block of stone | n.masc | LRC |
Greek | amarantos | unfading | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | marainw | to waste away | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | marasmos | marasmus, exhaustion | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | μαρμάρεος | re: marble | adj | LS LRC |
Greek | μαρμάρῐνος | re: marble | adj | LS LRC |
Greek | μάρμᾰρος | marble, sparkling crystalline rock | n.masc | LS LRC |