ḱoləmo-s, ḱoləmā
reed, stalk, stem, culm
Cross References - Pokorny
3. ḱel-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | healm | haulm | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | halm | haulm | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | schalme | shawm | n | W7 LRC |
| English | calamari | squid as food | n | AHD LRC |
| English | calamite | Paleozoic fossil plant resembling horsetail | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | calamus | (root/stem of) sweet flag | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | calumet | ornamented ceremonial Amerindian pipe | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | caramel | amorphous brittle brown residue from heated sugar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | culm | grass stem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | haulm | stems/tops of cultivated plants (e.g. peas, beans, potatoes) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | shawm | double-reed woodwind instrument | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | halm | haulm | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Halm | haulm | n | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | hālmr | straw, haulm | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | calamus | reed, cane; straw, stalk; calamus | n.masc | W7 ELD LRC |
| Latin | culmus | culm, stalk | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | calamellus | small reed | n.masc.dim | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | Calamites | (genus of) fossil plants | n.masc.pl | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | caramelo | caramel; icicle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | caramelo | caramel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | chalemie | reed, shawm | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | caramel | caramel | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| American French | calumet | calumet | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | κάλᾰμος | reed, cane; straw, stalk; calamus | n.masc | W7 LRC |