Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | ved. áśret ‘hat angelehnt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. śráyate ‘lehnt sich an’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. śiśrā́ya ‘hat (an)gelehnt’{14} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. Konj. śreṣāma RV 4,43,1 ‘sollen (ans Herz) legen’{17} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. ni-srita Y. 65,11 ‘wird überantwortet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [jav. -sirinaoiti ‘lehnt an’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. sraiiata ‘lehnte sich an’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [jav. ni-srāraiiā̊ ‘sollst wieder zurückgeben’, ap. niy-açārayam ‘baute wieder auf’{15} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. cliēns ‘Schützling, Klient’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. dē-clinō, -āre ‘abweichen, ablenken’{7a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. ageg. Ptz. /fjetun‘/ ‘geschlafen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | alb. fle ‘schläft’{16} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. κλίνω, lesb. κλίννω ‘lehne an; beuge’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. κέκλιται ‘ist angelehnt, liegt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [ahd. (+) hlinēn, ae. hlinian ‘(sich an)lehnen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lit. šlinù ‘lehne mich an’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lett. sleju, (slìet) ‘anlehnen, stützen’{11},## [lit. sliejù, (šliẽti) ‘anlehnen; schleichen’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B kaltär, A kälytär ‘steht’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | hlǣder, hlæd(d)er, hlæddre | ladder | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hlǣnan | to lean (something) | vb.wk.trans | KEW ASD LRC |
Old English | hlǣne | lean, meager | adj | KEW LRC |
Old English | hlǣnian | to make/become lean | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
Old English | hlǣw, hlāw, hlāu, hlēw | mound | n.str.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | hlid | lid | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hlinian, hleonian | to lean | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hlið | cliff, hill | n.neut | LRC |
Middle English | client | client | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | climat | climate | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | declinen | to decline | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | inclinen | to incline | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ladder | ladder | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | lene | lean | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | lenen | to lean | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | lid | lid | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reclinen | to recline | vb | W7 LRC |
English | acclimate | to adapt, become accustomed | vb | AHD LRC |
English | acclivity | ascending slope | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | anaclisis | psychological dependence on others | n | AHD LRC |
English | androclinium | a.k.a. clinandrium | n | AHD LRC |
English | client | vassal, dependent, person under protection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | climate | (region of earth having) specified long-term weather | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | climax | arrangement of phrases/sentences by ascending rhetorical force | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -clinal | sloping | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clinandrium | hollow containing anther in upper part of orchid column | n | AHD LRC |
English | cline | graded series of differences exhibited by group of related organisms | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -clinic | dipping, inclining | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clinic | medical instruction with patients discussed/examined | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clisis | process of making/becoming a clitic | n | AHD LRC |
English | clitellum | epidermal region in worm where viscous fluid forms egg cocoon | n | AHD LRC |
English | clitoris | small organ in vulva homologous to penis | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | decline | to stray, turn from straight course | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | declivity | downward inclination | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | diclinous | diclinic; unisexual: having only pistils or stamens | adj | AHD CDC LRC |
English | enclitic | pronounced as part of preceding word | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | incline | to bow, bend head/body forward | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ladder | structure for climbing: 2 long sidepieces joined by crosswise steps | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | lean, leant | to bend/incline/deviate from vertical | vb.wk | AHD W7 LRC |
English | lean | with little/no fat, lacking/deficient in flesh | adj | W7 LRC |
English | lid | movable cover for opening of hollow structure (e.g. box) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | matriclinous | having maternal hereditary traits | adj | AHD LRC |
English | monoclinous | having stamens/pistils in same flower | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pericline | albite occurring in elongated opaque white crystals | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | proclitic | pronounced as part of following word | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | proclivity | inclination/predisposition toward something | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | recline | to incline backwards | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | triclinium | 3-part couch for reclining at meals | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | hladder, hleder | ladder | n | ASD LRC |
Dutch | leunen | to lean | vb | LRC |
Dutch | leuning | bannister | n | LRC |
Old Saxon | hlēwe | grave | n | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | hlinon | to lean | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | hlē, lēo | mound, grave-hill, memorial | n | KDW LRC |
Old High German | hlēo | mound | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | hlinēn | to lean | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | hlit | lid, cover | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | hlīta | hill, slope | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | leinen | to lean | vb | KDW LRC |
Old High German | leitara, hleitar | ladder | n | W7 ASD LRC |
German | Lehne | support, backrest | n.fem | LRC |
German | lehnen | to lean, recline | vb | LRC |
German | Leite | hill, slope | n | ASD LRC |
German | Leiter | ladder | n | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | hlaiwa | grave | n | KNW LRC |
Old Norse | hlein | leaning-place (e.g. hill, rock) | n | KNW LRC |
Icelandic | hlið | gate(way) | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | hlīð | slope, mountainside | n | ASD LRC |
Danish | læne | to lean | vb | LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | hlain(s) | hill | n | KGW LRC |
Gothic | hlaiw | tomb, grave | n | ASD LRC |
Gothic | hlaiwasna | grave, sepulcher | n | ASD LRC |
Gothic | hleiduma | left; left hand/side | adj | LRC |
Gothic | *hlija | tent, tabernacle | n.masc | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | acclivis | ascending | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | acclivitas | ascent | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | cliens, clientis | client | n.masc | LRC |
Latin | clino, clināre | to bend, incline | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | clivus | hill, slope | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | declino, declināre | to decline, inflect, turn aside | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | declivis | sloping down | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | declivitas, declivitatis | declivity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | inclino, inclināre | to incline | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | proclivis | prone, sloping | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | proclivitas | proclivity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | reclino, reclinare | to recline, lean back | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | triclinium | dining room | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | clima, climatis | climate, latitude, inclination | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | -cliticus | falling, bending towards | sfx | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | encliticus | enclitic | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | -clinus | inclined, -clinous | sfx | W7 LRC |
New Latin | clitoris | clitoris | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | monoclinus | monoclinous | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | procliticus | proclitic, inclined towards front | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | client | client; customer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | climat | climate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | decliner | to decay, decline | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | incliner | to incline | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | recliner | to recline | vb | W7 LRC |
French | clinique | medical office | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | klimë | climate | n.fem | LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | ἀνακλίνω | to lay down | vb | LRC |
Greek | anaklisis | anaclisis, lit. leaning on/back | n | AHD LRC |
Greek | enklinesthai | to lean on | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | enklitikos | leaning on | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | kleitoris | clitoris | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | klima, klimatos | climate, latitude, inclination | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | klimax | ladder | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | klinein | to bend | vb | W7 LRC |
Greek | klinē | bed | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | klinikē | clinic, medical practice at sickbed | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | klinikos | re: bed | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | periklinēs | sloping on all sides | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | triklinion | dining room with three beds | adj | W7 LRC |
Armenian |
Classical Armenian | leaṙn | mountain | n | LRC |
Classical Armenian | linim | to be, exist | vb | LRC |