1. keu-, skeu-, lengtʰened grade kēu-
to see, hear, observe, hearken, attend to
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [ved. (KS) ā-kuváte ‘beabsichtigt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[aksl. čujǫ, (čuti) ‘fühlen, merken’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. ču ‘fühlte, merkte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. κοέω ‘bemerke, vernehme, höre’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. caueō, -ēre ‘sich in acht nehmen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
4. (s)keu-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | ælf-scīene, ælf-scīeno | beautiful, of elfin beauty | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | gehīeran, gehīerede, gehīered | to hear (of) | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Old English | gehīran, gehȳran, gehēran | to hear (of) | vb.wk.I | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hāwian | to show | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | he(o)rcnian | to hearken | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | hīeran, hīerde, hīered | to hear, obey; belong | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Old English | scēawian | to show | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | scīene | splendid, beautiful | adj | GED LRC |
| Middle English | heren | to hear | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | herknen | to hearken | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | shene | sheen | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | shewen, showen | to show | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | skawage | scavage | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | skawager | scavager | n | W7 LRC |
| English | acoustic | re: sense/organs of sound/hearing | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | caution | admonishment, warning | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | caveat | warning prohibiting certain acts/practices | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hear | to perceive/apprehend by ear | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hearken | to listen, give ear | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | kudos | glory, fame/renown resulting from act/achievement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | precaution | foresight, care taken in advance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scavage | toll/duty on nonresident merchant's goods | n | W2I LRC |
| English | scavager | scavage collector | n | W2I LRC |
| English | scavenger | one employed to remove dirt/refuse from street | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scone | quick bread of oatmeal/barley flour baked on griddle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sheen | beautiful, resplendent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | show | to see, behold, look at; display, exhibit | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | schouwburg | theater | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hooren | to hear | vb | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | schoon | pure, clean | adj | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | schoonbrood | fine white bread | n | W7 LRC |
| Flemish | scauwen | to show | vb | AHD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hōrian | to hear | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | ska(u)wōn | to show | vb | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | skōni | splendid, beautiful | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Low German | scauwōn, scouwōn | to show | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | hēra | to hear | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | skāwia, scowia | to show | vb | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | skēne | splendid, beautiful | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hōrechen | to listen | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | hōren | to hear | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | scōni | splendid, beautiful | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | scōnī | splendor, beauty | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | scouwōn, sca(u)wōn | to show | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
| German | hören | to hear | vb | LRC |
| German | schauen | to show | vb | LRC |
| German | schön | sheen, splendid | adj | LRC |
| German | Schöne | beauty | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | heyra, heyrað | to hear (of) | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | skoða, skoðað | to show, spy | vb | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | skygn | smart, sharp-sighted | adj | GED LRC |
| Danish | høre | to hear | vb | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | höra | to hear | vb | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hausjan | to hear | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Gothic | *skauns | beautiful | adj | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | cautio | precaution | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | cautus | cautious, on guard | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | caveo, cavēre | to take heed, be on guard | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | praecaveo, praecavēre, praecāvī, praecautus | to guard against | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | praecautio, praecautionis | precaution | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old North French | escauwage | inspection | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | précaution | precaution | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Latvian | kavēt | to delay | vb | GED LRC |
| Russian | čuchatь | to perceive | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | čudo | wonder | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | čujǫ | to perceive | vb | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | akoustikos | of hearing | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἀκούω | to hear, listen | vb | LRC |
| Greek | θυοσκόος | sacrificing priest | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Greek | κοέω | to note, notice | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | κῦδος | glory, renown | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | c̣uc̣anem | to show | vb | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Old Iranian | *skau̯aþa- | splendor, majesty | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Iranian | škōh | splendor, majesty | n | GED LRC |
| New Persian | šukōh, šikōh | splendor, majesty | n | GED LRC |
| Avestan | čəvīšī | I hoped | vb.1.sg.past | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | ā-kúvate | to intend | vb | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | kaví- | wise, seer | n | GED LRC |