1. ap-, more accurately əp- : ēp-
to take, reach, grasp
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | heth. ēpzi, appanzi ‘ergreifen’, Prät. ēppun{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alat. apiō, -ere ‘festbinden’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. co-ēpī ‘fing an’{5}; ?[osk. Konj. hipid ‘soll nehmen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ā́pa ‘hat erreicht’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. apsanta RV 1,100,8 ‘wollen erreichen’{7a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ī́psati ‘wünscht zu erreichen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ā́pat ‘hat erreicht’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. āpa ‘hat erreicht’; khot. byaude ‘existiert’{4a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. apaēmā ‘möchten wir erreichen’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alb. (j)ep ‘gibt’, 1s (j)ap{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | aheth. happaru ‘soll sich fügen, soll passen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | lariat | rope with noose for catching cattle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | adept | able, skilled | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | apex | top, vertex, highest point | n | AHD LRC |
| English | apt | fit, proper | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | aptitude | aptness, ability, learning capacity | n | W7 LRC |
| English | artillery | missile arms | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | attitude | view, disposition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cabaletta | short aria with simple style/repetitive rhythm | n | AHD LRC |
| English | copula | (subject-predicate) link/connector | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | copulate | to have sexual intercourse | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | couple | pair, brace | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | couple | to join, unite, connect, copulate | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | couplet | unit of 2 successive verse lines | n | W7 LRC |
| English | inept | clumsy, hapless, not apt | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| Middle English | apt | apt | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | aptitude | aptitude, tendency | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | artillerie, artylerye | artillery | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | couple | couple | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | Artillerie | artillery | n.fem | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | adeptus | has been attained | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | adipīscor, adipīscī | to attain | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | apere | to fasten | vb | AHD LRC |
| Latin | apex, apicis | apex, summit, extreme end | n.masc | AHD ELD LRC |
| Latin | apiscor, apiscī, aptus | to reach, attain | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | apto, aptare | to fit, adapt, adjust, accommodate | vb | CDC LRC |
| Latin | aptus | apt | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | apud | near, with, among | prep | LRC |
| Latin | cōpula | tie, bond, copula | n.fem | W7 ELD LRC |
| Latin | cōpulō, cōpulāre, cōpulāvī, cōpulātus | to couple, copulate | vb | W7 ELD LRC |
| Latin | ineptus | inept, silly, improper, unsuitable | adj | CDC LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | *apticulāre | to equip | vb | AHD LRC |
| Late Latin | aptitudo, aptitudinis | aptitude | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle Latin | aptitudo | aptitude | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle Latin | artillaria, artilleria | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| New Latin | adeptus | alchemist who knows how to change base metals into gold | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | apto | apt | adj | CDC LRC |
| Portuguese | artilharia | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| Portuguese | inepto | inept | adj | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | apto | apt | adj | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | artillería | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | inepto | inept | adj | CDC LRC |
| Old French | apte | apt | adj | CDC LRC |
| Old French | artillerie, arteillerie | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| Old French | artillier | to equip | vb | AHD LRC |
| Old French | cople | couple | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | couplet | couplet | n.dim | W7 LRC |
| French | attitude | attitude | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | avec | with | prep | TLL LRC |
| French | inepte | inept | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Provençal | cobla | copula | n | AHD LRC |
| Old Occitan | artilheria | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| Provençal | apte | apt | adj | CDC LRC |
| Italian | artiglieria | artillery | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | attitudine | aptitude | n.fem | LRC |
| Italian | attitudine | attitude | n.fem | W7 CID LRC |
| Italian | atto | apt | adj | CDC LRC |
| Italian | cabaletta | cabaletta | n.dim | AHD LRC |
| Italian | cob(o)la | copula | n | AHD LRC |
| Italian | coboletta | stanza, couplet | n.dim | AHD LRC |
| Italian | inetto | inept | adj | CDC LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἅπτω | to bind, fasten, attach | vb | CDC LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Classical Armenian | əndunim | to receive | vb | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | āpta | apt | adj | W7 LRC |