Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Middle Irish | cess | spear | n | RPN LRC |
English |
Old English | castel(l) | castle, village | n | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hūdenian | to shake | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | castel | castle | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | castelleyn | castellan | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | chaste | chaste | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | incest | incest | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | quashen | to quash, smash | vb | W7 LRC |
English | caret | mark (^) on written/printed matter indicating place to insert something | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cashier | person in charge of money | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cassation | reversal, annulment, abrogation, cancellation | n | AHD CDC LRC |
English | caste | hereditary social/occupational class (Hinduism) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | castellan | warden/governor of fort/castle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | castellated | having castle-like battlements | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | castigate | to punish/reprove/criticize severely | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | castle | large fortified building | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | castrate | to geld, deprive of testes | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | chaste | re: lack of unlawful sexual intercourse | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | chastise | to scold | vb | TLL LRC |
English | chateau | French manor/castle | n | TLL LRC |
English | incest | sexual intercourse between closely-related persons forbidden to marry | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | quash | to quell, suppress/extinguish completely | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Dutch | kassier, cashier | cashier | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | kasteel | castle | n | TLL LRC |
German | Kassierer | cashier | n.masc | LRC |
German | Kaste | caste | n.fem | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | careo, carēre | to lack, be without | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | castellanus | re: castle | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | castellum | castle, fortress | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | castigo, castigāre, castigāvī, castigātus | to castigate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | castrō, castrāre, castrāvī, castrātus | to castrate | vb | RPN LRC |
Latin | castrum | fortified place | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | castus | pure, chaste | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | incestum | incest | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | incestus | impure | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | quatio, quatere, quassi, quassus | to shake | vb | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | castello, castellare, castellavi, castellatus | to fortify | vb | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | casta | race, lineage | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | castigar | to chastise | vb | TLL LRC |
Portuguese | casto | pure, chaste | adj | W7 LRC |
Spanish | castigar | to chastise, castigate | vb | TLL LRC |
Spanish | casto | chaste | adj | TLL LRC |
Old French | chaste | chaste | adj | W7 LRC |
Old North French | castel | castle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old North French | castelain | master of the castle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | casse | ladle, dripping pan, money box | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | cassier | money-box | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | quasser, casser | to break, annul, smash | vb | W7 LRC |
French | chaste | chaste | adj | TLL LRC |
French | château | chateau | n | TLL LRC |
French | châtier | to chastise | vb | TLL LRC |
Italian | castigare | to chastise, castigate | vb | TLL LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Church Slavonic | kosa | scythe | n | RPN LRC |
Russian | kosá | scythe | n | RPN LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | κεάζω | to split, cleave | vb | RPN LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | śásati | to cut down, kill, slaughter | vb | RPN LRC |