ḱerdʰo-, ḱerdʰā
line, row, herd
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | tree-herd | Ent description in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
| English | herd | animals of one kind (together) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | herd | to move/assemble in herd | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | herdsman | livestock tender/breeder/manager | n | W7 LRC |
| English | shepherd | one who tends/guards sheep | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | heord | herd | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old English | hi(e)rde, heorde, hyrde | shepherd, herdsman | n.str.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | scēaphyrde | shepherd | n.str.masc | W7 GED LRC |
| Middle English | herd | herd | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sheepherde | shepherd | n | W7 LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Middle Welsh | cordd | crowd | n | GED LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Low Franconian | herda | herd | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | hirdi | shepherd | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | herta | herd | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hirti | shepherd | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| German | Herde | herd, flock | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Hirte | shepherd | n | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | hjǫrð | herd, flock | n.str.fem | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | hirðir | shepherd | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | hirðir | shepherd | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hjörð | herd | n | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hairda | herd | n.str.fem | LRC |
| Gothic | hairdeis | herdsman | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | kērdan | time | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | (s)ker̃dzius | senior shepherd | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | črěda | herd, series, daily order | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | κόρθυς | sheaf, heap (of wheat) | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | sarəða- | type, kind | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | śardha- | crowd; might | n | GED LRC |