3. ḱem-
to wrap, cover, conceal
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | akmē | point | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | grǣg-hama | gray-coated (one, i.e. wolf) | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | feðer-hama, feðer-homa | wings, plumage, feather-coat | n.wk.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | flǣsc-hama, flǣsc-homa | body, carcass, lit. flesh-coat | n.wk.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hama, homa | hame | n.wk.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | hamor | hammer | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hemeþe | hame: shirt | n | GED LRC |
| Old English | he(o)fon, heofen, heofun | heaven | n.str.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | heofon-cund | heavenly | adj | GED LRC |
| Old English | heofon-rīce | kingdom of heaven | n.neut | LRC |
| Old English | scand | disgrace, infamous man/woman | n.masc | ODE LRC |
| Old English | sceamian | to shame, feel shame, be ashamed | vb.wk | ODE ASD LRC |
| Old English | sc(e)amu | shame, confusion; modesty, bashfulness | n.fem | W7 ODE ASD LRC |
| English | Greyhame | epithet for Gandalf in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | chemise | woman's one-piece undergarment | n | W7 LRC |
| English | Gimli | dwarf in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Háma | personal name in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | hame | covering: skin, rind, membrane; shirt, garment | n | OED LRC |
| English | hammer | handle with solid head used for pounding | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | heaven | firmament, dome-like expanse of sky over earth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scant | chary, meager, not full/large/plentiful | adj | W2I LRC |
| English | shame | disgrace, dishonor, painful emotion re: guilt | n | TLL W7 LRC |
| English | shame | to disgrace, bring shame to | vb.trans | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | scant | scant | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | chemise | shirt, chemise | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hame | hame | n | OED LRC |
| Middle English | hamer | hammer | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | heven | heaven | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | shame | shame | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hama | hame | n | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | hemethe | hame: shirt | n | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | himel-rīk | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | himul, himel | heaven | n.str.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | skame, skome | shame | n | ODE LRC |
| Dutch | hemd | hame: vest | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | hemel | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | hamo | hame | n | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | heƀan | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | heƀan-rīki | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | himil | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | himil-rīki | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | skama | shame | n | ODE LRC |
| Low German | hǣwen | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hamar | hammer | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | hamo | hame | n | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hemidi | hame: shirt | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | himel-chunni | heavenly race | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | himil | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | himil-rīchi | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | scama | shame | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | scanda | disgrace | n | ODE LRC |
| Old High German | scant | scant; ashamed | adj | ODE LRC |
| German | Hammer | hammer | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Hemd | hame: shirt | n.neut | LRC |
| German | Himmel | heaven | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Himmelreich | kingdom of heaven | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | gimill, himill, himinn | heaven | n.masc | ICE IEW LRC |
| Old Norse | Gimli | heavenly abode (Voluspa locale) | prop.n.dat | ICE LRC |
| Old Norse | hamr | hame | n.masc | ICE LRC |
| Old Norse | skǫmm | shame | n.fem | ODE LRC |
| Old Norse | ulfa-hamr | wolf-hame | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | hamast | to assume animal shape, rage (like a berserk) | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | hams | hame | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | himinn | heaven | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | hifinn, himinn | heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | himin-rīki | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | himmel | heaven | n | GED LRC |
| Danish | himme-rige | kingdom of heaven | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | himmel | heaven | n | GED LRC |
| Swedish | skam | shame | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | af-hamon | to get undressed | vb.wk.II | GED LRC |
| Gothic | ana-hamon | to get dressed | vb.wk.II | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *and-hamon | to undress | vb.wk.II | GED LRC |
| Gothic | ga-hamon | to get dressed | vb.wk.II | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *himina-kunds | heavenly | adj | GED LRC |
| Gothic | himins | heaven | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Gothic | skanda | disgrace | n | ODE LRC |
| Gothic | ufar-hamon | to don, put on | vb.wk.II | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Late Latin | camisia | shirt, chemise | n | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | camisa | shirt, chemise | n | TLL LRC |
| Spanish | camisa | shirt, chemise | n | TLL LRC |
| Old French | chemise | shirt, chemise | n | TLL LRC |
| French | chemise | shirt, chemise | n | TLL LRC |
| Italian | camicia | shirt, chemise | n | TLL LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | kammara- | cloud, smoke, vapor | n | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | śāmulyàm | bridal garment | n | GED LRC |