5. kel-
to drive, compel, accelerate, move quickly
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | [gr. κέλομαι ‘treibe an, fordere auf’{2}, ion. att. ὀ-κέλλω ‘lande (ein Schiff); strande’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. hom. ἐκέλσαμεν ‘wir landeten (ein Schiff)’, ion. att. ὤκειλα ‘landete (ein Schiff)’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?gr. κολεῖν· ἐλθεῖν Hsch.{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[gr. Fut. κέλσω ‘werde (ein Schiff) landen’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [got. (+) haldan ‘Vieh weiden, hüten, halten’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?toch.B keltsa ‘ertrug’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [toch.B Präs. II Med. kalṣtär ‘treibt Vieh’{11}; ?[toch. Präs. VIII B kalṣäṃ ‘erträgt’, A Ptz. Med. kläsmāṃ{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?toch.B Konj. kelu ‘werde ertragen’, Inf. kaltsi | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?ai. (Sū., ep.) kālaya- ‘wegtreiben, verfolgen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
keleu-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Old English | behealdan, bihealdan | to hold, behold | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | geheald, gehæld | keeping, custody, protection | n | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | h(e)aldan, hēold, hēoldon, healden | to hold, retain, preserve | vb.str.VII | ASD LRC |
Middle English | beholden | to keep, behold | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | celerite | celerity | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | holden | to hold | vb | W7 LRC |
English | accelerate | to bring about at earlier point in time | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | avast | stop, cease, hold fast | vb.imp | AHD W7 LRC |
English | behold, beheld | to see, perceive via sight/apprehension | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | celebrate | to perform (sacrament/solemn ceremony) publicly with rites | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | celebrity | state of being famous/celebrated | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | celerity | swiftness, rapidity of motion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clonus | alternating muscle contractions/relaxations in some nervous diseases | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | halt | stop | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | halt | to stop, cease moving | vb | W7 LRC |
English | hold, held | to retain, control, possess | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | uphold, upheld | to give support, keep elevated | vb.str | W7 LRC |
English | upholster | to furnish with upholstery | vb | W7 LRC |
English | upholsterer | one who upholsters | n | AHD LRC |
English | upholstery | materials used to make soft covering | n | W7 LRC |
English | withhold, withheld | to retain, restrain, hold back | vb.str | W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Old Frisian | halda | to hold, guard | vb | RPN LRC |
Middle Dutch | houden | to hold | n | AHD LRC |
Old Saxon | haldan | to hold, guard | vb | RPN LRC |
Old High German | haltan | to hold, guard | vb | RPN LRC |
Middle High German | halten | to hold | vb | W7 LRC |
German | halten | to halt; hold, keep, detain | vb | W7 LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | halda | to hold, keep, last | vb | LRC |
Old Icelandic | hald | hold, upkeep, support | n | RPN LRC |
Icelandic | halda | to hold | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | holde | to hold | vb | TLL LRC |
Old Swedish | halla | to hold | vb | RPN LRC |
Swedish | hålla | to hold | vb | LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | haldan | to hold, tend, take care of | vb | RPN LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | accelero, accelerare, acceleravi, acceleratus | to hasten, quicken | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | celeber, celebris | famous, much frequented | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus | to affame, frequent, celebrate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | celer, celeris, celere | fast, swift, rapid | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | celeritas, celeritatis | celerity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | clonus | agitation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | célérité | celerity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Greek | klonos | agitation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | χρόνος | time | n.masc | LRC |