4. kel-, and kāl-
light and dark spots
Cross References - Pokorny
1. ḱer(s)-3. ker(ə)-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | kalaŋka- | Stain, Rust | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | kalana- | Stain, dirt | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | káluṣa- | dirty, black | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | kalmaṣa- | Stain, dirt | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | kalmā́ṣa- | colorful, speckled | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | karka- | white | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | karka- | Mold | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | karkī vaśā | white cow | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | karkā | white mare | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | kalká- | Feces, dirt | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | cāṣa- | the blue woodpecker | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| New Persian | čarma | Mold | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Kurdish | čerme | white | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | κελαινός | black | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κιλλός | gray | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κίλλος | Donkey and 'Cicada' | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κόλυμβος | Diver (bird species) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κίλλ-ουρος | Wagtail | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κηλί̄ς, -ῖδος | Stain | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κηλιδόω | stain, dirtify | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κηλήνη | black (feminine form) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | κηλάς | Cloud without water and winter day; and a marsh-goat that on its forehead has a spiral marking. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | columba | Dove | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latin | columbus | Dove | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latin | cālidus | white-faced (*of horses) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latin | callidus | white-faced (*of horses) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latin | cālīgo | Fog, darkness | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Umbrian | kaleřuf | skilled (oxen) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| West Germanic | ||||
| New High German | helm | white spot on the animal's forehead | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| New High German | helme | Name of a cow with a white-spotted head | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle High German | hilwe | fine mist | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Bavarian | gehilb | Fog, stove smoke | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | huliwa | Slimy, dirt of the limes, I wash sails. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle High German | hülwe | Puddle, mire, swampy area | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | holuntar | Elderberry | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | holantar | Elderberry | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Swedish | hjälm | pale ox or pale horse | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old Swedish | hylle | Elderberry | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Russian | kalína | European cranberrybush | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | kalýbas | white-necked | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | kalývas | white-necked | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian | kalína | European cranberrybush | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian | kalú-ga | Quagmire | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian | kalú-ža | Laugh | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old Slavic | kalъ | clay, dirt | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Slovenian | kalina | Puddle | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | caile | Stain | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Irish | gaile | Stain | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |