kāu-, kəu-
to hew, cut, hit
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [gr. κέασσαι ‘spalten’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[gr. κείων ‘spaltend’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [toch. Konj. B 3s kowäṃ, 1p kawam, A 3p kāweñc ‘werden erschlagen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.B kowsa, A kos ‘erschlug’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.B kaut-, A kot- ‘spalten’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | toch.B kauṣäṃ ‘erschlägt’, A kosam ‘erschlage’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [an. (+) hǫggva ‘hauen, schlagen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) hjó ‘hieb, schlug’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. káuju, (káuti) ‘schlagen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) kovǫ, (kovati) ‘schmieden’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. cūdō, -ere ‘schlagen, klopfen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | forhēawan, forhēow, forhēowon, forhēawen | to hew, cut down | vb.str.VII | LRC |
| Old English | hēawan, hēow, hēowon, hēawen | to hew, cut down, kill | vb.str.VII | LRC |
| Old English | hīeg | hay | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hagese | haggis | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | haggen | to haggle | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | hewen | to hew | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hey | hay | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | howe | hoe | n | W7 LRC |
| English | hacksaw | fine-toothed sawblade stretched in frame | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hag | bog, quagmire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | haggis | Scottish pudding of heart/lungs/liver | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | haggle | to dicker, bargain re: price | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | hay | grass mowed/cured for fodder | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hew | to strike/cut with heavy instrument | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hoe | farm/garden implement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | incus | small bone in mammal ear | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | hawa, howa | to hew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | hooi | hay | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | ha(u)wan | to hew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | hewi | hay | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | houwa | hoe, mattock | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | houwan | to hew | vb | W7 LRC |
| German | hauen | to hew | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Heu | hay | n.neut | LRC |
| German | verhauen | to cut down | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | högg | stroke, blow | n | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | höggva | to hew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | hø | hay | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | hö | hay | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | hawi | hay, grass | n.str.neut | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | codicelli, codicellorum | notebook | n.masc | LRC |
| Latin | cudo, cudere | to beat | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | incudo, incudere | to stamp, strike | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | incus | anvil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | kovà | battle, struggle | n.fem | LRC |
| Lithuanian | krūtìnė | breast | n.fem | LRC |