ḱat-
to fight, struggle; battle
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | cath | battle | n | RPN LRC |
| Middle Irish | cethern | band of soldiers | n | W7 LRC |
| Welsh | cad | war | n | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | heaðu-, heaðo- | war, battle | pfx | RPN ASD LRC |
| Middle English | kerne | kern, boor | n | W7 LRC |
| English | kern | medieval Irish/Scotish light-armed foot soldier | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | hadu- | fight, battle | pfx | RPN LRC |
| Middle High German | hader | strife, quarrel | n | RPN LRC |
| German | Hader | quarrel | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | höð- | war, slaughter | pfx | RPN LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Church Slavonic | kotora | battle | n | RPN LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | kattu- | enmity, strife | n | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | śátru-ḥ | foe, rival, enemy | n | RPN LRC |
| Prakrit | sattu- | foe, enemy | n | RPN LRC |