kars-
to rub, scratch
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lat. carrō, -ere ‘Wolle krempeln’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[ahd. (+) skerran ‘scharren, schaben’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. karšiù, (kar̃šti) ‘Wolle krempeln’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | carde | card | n | W7 LRC |
| English | card | device for raising nap on cloth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cardoon | large perennial plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | carminative | expelling gas from alimentary canal | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chard | beet stalks/leaves | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Low German | harst | rake | n | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | carduus | thistle, artichoke | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | caro, carere | to card | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | cardo, cardonis | thistle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | cardus | thistle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | carde | card | n | W7 LRC |
| French | carde | instrument to spin wool | n.fem | W7 R1 LRC |
| French | cardon | wild artichoke | n.masc | W7 R1 LRC |
| French | carminatif | that expels gas | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Provençal | carbo | edible cardoon | n.masc | W7 LRC |