anǵʰ-
tight, narrow, anguished; to constrict
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [jav. nii-āzata ‘schnürt (sich)’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ἄγχω ‘erdrossele’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. att. -ήγξα ‘erdrosselte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. angō, -ere ‘beengen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) u-v-ęzǫ, (-v-ęsti) ‘bekränzen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ksl. ǫžǫ, (ǫziti) ‘beengen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) u-v-ęznǫti ‘steckenbleiben, sich verstricken’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) v-ęžǫ, (v-ęzati) ‘binden’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. u-v-ęze ‘blieb stecken’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [heth. hamanki ‘bindet an, bindet fest’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
augʰ-, ugʰ-u̯inǵ-, and u̯eiǵ-, u̯iǵ-?Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | cum-ung | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Breton | enk | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Welsh | cyf-ung | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | ang- | tight, painful | adj.pfx | W7 LRC |
| Old English | angnægl | agnail, corn on toe/foot | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | enge | tight, narrow, painful | adj | GED LRC |
| Old English | engu | distress | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old English | ge-eng(e)d | anxious | adj | GED ASD LRC |
| Middle English | agnail | agnail | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | anger | grief, anger | n | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | angre | angry | adj | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | angwisshe, angwys | grief, anguish | n | W7 MEV LRC |
| Middle English | quinesie | quinsy, throat inflammation | n | W7 LRC |
| English | agnail | sore/inflammation around toenail/fingernail | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anger | wrath, resentment, strong displeasure | n | GED W7 LRC |
| English | angina | inflammatory suffocative illness | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | angry | wrathful, feeling/showing anger | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | angst | fear, dread, worry, anxiety | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anguish | extreme mental/bodily pain | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anguished | in anguish | adj | LRC |
| English | anxious | worried, nervous | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hangnail | agnail | n | AHD LRC |
| English | quinsy | abscess around tonsil | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Saxon | engi | tight, narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | angest | angst | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | engen | to make narrow | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | ancha | neck | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | angi | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | angitha | distress, narrowness | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | angust | angst | n | GED LRC |
| Old High German | anken | to make narrow | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | engi | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | engi | distress | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | engida | distress, narrowness | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | ungnagal | agnail, corn on toe/foot | n | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | angest | angst | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle High German | anke | neck | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | enge | narrowness, confinement | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Angst | angst | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| German | Anke | neck | n.fem | GED LRC |
| German | Enge | narrowness, confinement | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Swabian | Anke | neck | n.fem | GED LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | angr | grief, anger | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | öngum | narrowness, confinement | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Icelandic | angr | anger | n | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ǫngr, øngr | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | øngd | distress, narrowness | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | øngja | to make narrow | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | øngva | to make narrow | vb | GED LRC |
| Danish | angst | angst | n | W7 DEO LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *-agga | narrowing | n.sfx | GED LRC |
| Gothic | aggwiþa | distress, constriction | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *-aggwjan | to oppress | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *aggwus | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | angina | disease of the chest | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | angiportus | narrow street | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Latin | ango, angere | to hurt, torment, strangle, make narrow | vb | GED LRC |
| Latin | angor | anguish; choking, anxiety | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Latin | angustia, angustiae | strait, narrow place; anguish, distress | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Latin | angustus | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Latin | anxietās | anxiety | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Latin | anxius | anxious, fearful | adj | GED LRC |
| Old French | anguisse | anguish | n | MEV LRC |
| Middle French | quinancie | quinsy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | angoisse | anguish, anxiety | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | añkštas | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ązъ-kъ | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ǫzilište | prison | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ǫziti | to oppress | vb | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἀγχί, ἀγχοῦ | near | adv | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἄγχω | to bind together | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | ἄμφην | neck | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | anchein | to strangle | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἆσσον | nearer | adv.comp | GED LRC |
| Greek | kynanchē | dog's collar | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | anju-k | narrow | adj | GED IEW LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | ązanhē | to oppress | vb | GED LRC |
| Avestan | ązō | need, anxiety | n | GED LRC |
| Ossetic | ungäg | narrow | adj | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | áṁhas | need, anxiety | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | aṁhú- | narrow | adj.pfx | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | aṁhúh | narrow | adj | GED LRC |