g(ʷ)ʰeu̯s-

verb · to hear, listen


Attested in Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic

Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)

ghous- (?) ‘to sound; hear’
LanguageReflexGlossGrammar
Lithuaniangramùmit Gepolter fallen
Lithuaniangrumiùdonnern
Lithuaniangrumenùdumpf drohnen, murren, drohen
Lithuaniangrumzdžiùknirschen, knarren, drohen
Latviangremjumurmeln, im Affekt reden, drohen, grollen
Czechhřmítidonnern
Church Slavonicgrimatitönen
Old Englishgrymettanfremere
Old Prussiangruminsferner Donner
Old Prussiangrīmonsgesungen
Old PrussiangrīmikanLiedchen
Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonicvъzgrъmitьdonnern
Old Church Slavic,Old Church Slavonicvъzgrъmětidonnern
Serbo-Croatiangr̀mîdonnern
Serbo-Croatiangrimȁtdonnern, wettern
Russiangremě́tь donnern, klirren
Polishgrzmiećdonnern

Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)

(?) g(ʷ)ʰeu̯s- (verb) hear, listen
LanguageReflexGlossGrammar
Gathic Avestan,Old Avestangūstāhörtroot aorist
Vedic Sanskritghóṣatiertönt; hörtfull-grade e-present
Parthiann-gwš-hörenfull-grade e-present
Vedic Sanskritghoṣáyatiläßt hören, läßt ertönenéi̯e-causative–iterative
Vedic Sanskritā-jughoṣahörteperfect