4. an-, anu, anō, nō
on, along, over there
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Irish | an(a), ann | on, in, over, along, toward | prep | CDC LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | an, on | (up)on, in, at, onto | adv | LRC |
| Middle English | an, on | on | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ana | ana | adv | W7 LRC |
| English | ana- | up, along, back | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ana | equal quantity of each | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anschluss | annexation, political union | n | AHD LRC |
| English | naprapathy | treatment of disease by joint/muscle/ligament manipulation | n | AHD LRC |
| English | on | upon, along; regarding | prep | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | an(a) | on, at, over | prep | GED LRC |
| Middle Dutch | aen | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | aan | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| Old Saxon | an(a) | on, at, over | prep | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | an | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | an(a) | on, at, over | adv | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | an(e) | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| German | an | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| German | anschliessen | to lock, annex, enclose, connect | vb | AHD LRC |
| German | Anschluss | anschluss, connection | n | AHD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | á | on, upon; at, in; to, towards | prep | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ā- | over | pfx | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | ā | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| Old Danish | aa | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | å | on, upon | prep | CDC LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | ana | on, in, at, upon, over | prep | LRC |
| Gothic | anaks | suddenly, at once | adv | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | an- | on, to | pfx | GED LRC |
| Latin | ana- | up, back, again | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | anhēlo, anhēlare | to puff, pant, wheeze, breathe heavily | vb | GED CLD LRC |
| Medieval Latin | ana | ana | adv | AHD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | na, no | away from | prep | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | nuõ | (away) from | prep | LRC |
| Latvian | no | from | prep | LRC |
| Latvian | nùo | away from | prep | GED LRC |
| Russian | na | on, in, over, along, toward | prep | CDC LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | na | on, in; at, against; for | prep | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἀνά | on, up, back, along, again | adv | LRC |
| Greek | ἄνωθεν | anew, from above | adv | LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Classical Armenian | hamberem | to suffer, endure | vb | LRC |
| Armenian | am- | up | pfx | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Old Persian | anā | on, over | prep | GED LRC |
| Avestan | ana | on, over | prep | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | anu | on, in, over, along, toward | prep | CDC LRC |