Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | [arm. ǰeraw ‘fieberte, war krank’, ǰer̄aw ‘wärmte sich’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [arm. ǰer̄nowm Med. ‘wärme mich’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?ai. ghr̥ṇoti DhP ‘leuchtet, brennt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[got. (+) brinnan ‘brennen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. θέρομαι ‘werde warm, wärme mich’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. hom. Konj. Aor. θερέω ‘werde mich wärmen’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | air. fo-geir ‘erwärmt, erhitzt’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | mir. guirit, kymr. gor- ‘erhitzen’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | air. fo-gert ‘erwärmte’{14} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. zien ‘kocht (etw.)’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[alb. n-xeh ‘wärmt’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. n-grohet ‘wärmt sich’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lit. gariù, garė́ti ‘brennen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. (+) gorjǫ, gorěti ‘brennen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. (+) grějǫ, (grějati) sę ‘sich wärmen’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | gorgûn | term for orcs in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n.pl | LRC |
English | forceps | instrument for grasping/holding/exerting traction | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | forcipate | forked, shaped like forceps/pincers | adj | AHD LRC |
English | furnace | enclosed structure for producing heat | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | German | language/inhabitant of Germany | prop.n | W7 LRC |
English | Germanic | re: German/Germany | prop.adj | W7 LRC |
English | Germany | central European country | prop.n | W7 LRC |
English | ghee | semifluid clarified butter | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Gorbag | orc in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | gore | (clotted) blood | n | W7 LRC |
English | hornito | low volcanic mound | n | AHD LRC |
English | -therm | animal having (specified) body temperature | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | therm | unit of heat quantity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -thermy | state of heat | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | warm | moderately heated | adj | LRC |
Old English | gearu | prepared | adj | LRC |
Old English | gor | gore, dirt, filth, dung, excrement | n.neut | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | wearm | warm | adj | LRC |
Middle English | furnas | furnace | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | gore | gore, filth | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | warm | warm | adj | LRC |
Celtic |
Old Irish | fogeir | to heat, warm up | vb | LRC |
Middle Irish | gert | milk | n | W7 LRC |
Breton | gred | warmth | n | LRC |
West Germanic |
Old High German | garo | ready | adj | LRC |
Old High German | gor | gore, dirt, filth, dung, excrement | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | warm | warm | adj | LRC |
German | gar | done, cooked | adj | LRC |
German | germanisch | Germanic | adj | LRC |
German | warm | warm | adj | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | varmr | warm | adj | LRC |
Old Icelandic | gera | ready, prepared | adj | LRC |
Icelandic | gor | gore, dirt, filth, dung, excrement | n | ASD LRC |
Swedish | varm | warm | adj | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | warmjan | to warm | vb | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | forceps | tongs, pliers, pincers, forceps | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | formus | hot, warm | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | fornax, fornacis | furnace, fireplace, oven | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | Germanus, Germana, Germanum | re: Germans | adj | LRC |
New Latin | -thermia | -thermy, heat | sfx | W7 LRC |
Spanish | hornito | little oven | n.dim | AHD LRC |
Spanish | horno | oven | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | fornaise | furnace, fireplace | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Prussian | goro | hearth | n | LRC |
Polish | garniec | pot | n | LRC |
Czech | horký | warm | adj | LRC |
Lithuanian | gãras | steam | n.masc | LRC |
Lithuanian | vìrti | to cook, boil | vb | LRC |
Latvian | garš | steam; spirit | n.masc | LRC |
Latvian | virt | to cook, boil | vb | LRC |
Russian | gorn | hearth | n | LRC |
Serbo-Croatian | bitter | hearth | n | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | goritъ | to burn | vb | LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Gheg | zjarm | warm | adj | IEW LRC |
Tosk | zjarr | fire, heat | n | IEW LRC |
Tosk | zjarrtë | fiery, passionate | adj | LRC |
Hellenic |
Homeric Greek | θερμός | hot, warm | adj | LRC |
Homeric Greek | θέρος | summer, warm season | n | LRC |
Homeric Greek | θέρω | to warm, be warm | vb | LRC |
Greek | thermē | heat | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Anatolian |
Hittite | war-(nu-) | to burn, set afire | vb | LRC |
Armenian |
Armenian | jerm | to heat | vb | LRC |
Armenian | ǰer | warmth | n | LRC |
Armenian | varim | to burn | vb | LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | garəmo | warm | adj | LRC |
Sanskrit | gharmá- | hot coals | n | LRC |
Sanskrit | ghṛta | milk, clarified butter | n | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | háras | glowing | adj | LRC |
Hindi | ghī | clarified butter | n | W7 LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian A | śärme | warm | adj | LRC |