4. gʷer(ə)-

to praise, congratulate, raise one's voice

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIarm. kardam ‘rufe, nenne’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. girdžiù, (girdė́ti) ‘hören’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[gr. γράφω ‘ritze ein, schreibe’{0}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔγραψα ‘ritzte ein, schrieb’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ae. (+) ceorfan ‘abschneiden, eingraben’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lit. gerbiù, (ger̃bti) ‘ehren’{1}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. 3s Inj. Med. prá gūrta ‘begrüßt’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. gr̥ṇā́ti ‘begrüßt, rühmt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. járate ‘singt, begrüßt’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ā́ gurate ‘spricht Zustimmung aus’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. Opt. áti juguryā́t ‘möge übertönen’; Ind. (YV) samjagára ‘habe versprochen’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. -gərəṇte ‘preist’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIiran. parāči (+) ǰar- ‘sagen’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[mkymr. barn- ‘urteilen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. po-žrъchъ ‘opferte’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) žьrjǫ, (žrъti) ‘opfern’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI{9}## lit. giriù, (gìrti) ‘rühmen, loben’NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

2. ger-ǵā̆r-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Middle Englishagreento agreevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbardbardnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgracegracenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgratisgratisadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgratitudegratitudenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmaugremaugreprepW7 LRC
Englishagreeto concede, admitvbAHD W7 LRC
EnglishBardLaketown hero in Tolkien: The Hobbitprop.nLRC
Englishbardpoet/singer, declaimer of epic/heroic versenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcongratulateto express pleasure to, re: success/good fortunevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishdisgraceloss of grace/favor/honornAHD W7 LRC
Englishgraceunmerited divine assistance given to man for regeneration/sanctificationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratepleasing, thankfuladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratefulappreciating benefits receivedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratifyto remuneratevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratisfree, without charge/recompenseadvAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratitudethankfulness, state of being gratefulnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratuitousgiven unearned/without recompenseadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgratuitytip, something given voluntarilynAHD LRC
Englishingrateungrateful personnAHD W7 LRC
Englishingratiateto gain favor by deliberate effortvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishmaugrein spite ofprepAHD W7 LRC
Celtic
Old IrishbárdbardnIEW ODE LRC
WelshbarddbardnIEW LRC
West Germanic
Old High Germanqueranto sighvbW7 LRC
GermanBardebardn.mascLRC
Germangratisfree, without charge/recompenseadjLRC
Germangratulierento congratulatevbLRC
Italic
LatinbardusbardnODE LRC
Latincongratulor, congratulari, congratulatusto congratulate, wish joyvb.depW7 LRC
Latingratia, gratiaefavor, grace, esteem, regardn.femLRC
Latingratificor, gratificarito make oneself pleasingvb.depW7 LRC
Latingratiisgratis, without recompensen.fem.abl.plW7 LRC
Latingratuitusunprovoked, gratuitousadjW7 LRC
Latingratulor, gratularito wish joyvb.depW7 LRC
Latingratuspleasing, agreeablevb.ptcW7 LRC
LatiningratusungratefuladjW7 LRC
Medieval Latingratitudogratituden.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchagreerto agreevbAHD LRC
Old Frenchgracegrace, charm, favorn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchgrépleasuren.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchmaugrédispleasuren.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchagreerto fit, agreevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdisgrâcedisgracen.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgratifierto gratifyvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgratitudegratituden.femW7 LRC
Frenchgréwill, pleasuren.mascW7 LRC
Frenchmalgréin spite ofprepTLL LRC
Old Italiandisgraziadisgracen.femW7 LRC
Italiangraziagracen.femW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuaniangẽras, geràgood, welladjLRC
Lithuaniangirdėti, gir̃di, girdėjoto hearvbLRC
Latviandzirdēt, dzirdu, dzirdējuto hearvbLRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albaniangërshasto call, invitevbIEW LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritgṛnātito praisevbW7 LRC