2. gʷer-, gʷerə-, gʷerəu-, gʷerī-

grave, heavy

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old IrishbairheavyadjRPN LRC
Old Irishbráu, brómillnRPN LRC
BretonbreomillnRPN LRC
CornishbroumillnRPN LRC
Old WelshbreuanmillnRPN LRC
Welshbrywstrong/strengthadjRPN LRC
English
Old Englishcweornquern, (hand)milln.femRPN GED LRC
Middle Englishagrevento aggrievevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbrigauntbrigandnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbrutebruteadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgrefgriefnW7 LRC
Middle Englishgrevento grievevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishquernquernnW7 LRC
Englishaggravateto burden, make heavyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishaggrieveto distress, give pain/trouble tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
English-barre: weight/pressuresfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishbarunit of (barometric) pressurenAHD W7 LRC
Englishbaritebarium sulfate (mineral)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishbaritonemale singing voice between bass and tenornAHD W7 LRC
Englishbariumsilver-white malleable metallic elementnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbar(o)-weightpfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishbarycentercenter of massnAHD LRC
Englishbaryonsubatomic particle containing 3 quarksnAHD LRC
Englishbarysphereearth's corenAHD LRC
Englishbarytabarium compoundnAHD W7 LRC
Englishblitzkrieglit. lightning war(fare)nAHD W7 LRC
EnglishbrigbrigantinenAHD LRC
Englishbrigadelarge body of troopsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrigandthief, robber, bandit, plunderernAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrigantinetwo-masted square-rigged shipnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbriovigor, vivacitynAHD LRC
Englishbruthaving less than 1.5% sugaradjAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrute(re:) beastadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrutishcrude, beastly, re: animaladjAHD LRC
Englishcentrobaricre: center of gravityadjAHD LRC
EnglishcharivarishivareenAHD W7 LRC
Englishgraveweighty, authoritativeadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishgravidpregnantadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgravimeterdevice for determining specific gravitynAHD W7 LRC
Englishgravitateto move via gravitationvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishgravitationmutual attraction via massnLRC
Englishgravitydignity/sobriety of bearingnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishgriefgrievancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrieveto distress, cause to suffervbAHD W7 LRC
Englishgurupersonal religious teacher, spiritual guide (Hinduism)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishisallobarmap/chart line depicting equal changes in barometric pressurenAHD W7 LRC
Englishisobarmap/chart line depicting places with equal barometric pressurenAHD W7 LRC
Englishquernprimitive grain-grinding hand millnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsitzkriegstatic/nonaggressive warfarenAHD W7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianquernquern, millstonen.femGED LRC
Old Saxonquernquern, millstonen.femRPN GED LRC
Old High Germanquirn, churnquern, millstonen.femGED LRC
Old High Germanquirna, chwirnaquern, millstonen.femGED LRC
GermanBarbarn.neutW7 LRC
GermanBlitzkrieglightning war(fare)n.mascW7 LRC
GermanBrigadebrigaden.femLRC
GermanKriegwar(fare)n.mascW7 LRC
GermanQuernequernn.femLRC
GermanSitzkriegstatic/nonaggressive warfaren.mascW7 LRC
North Germanic
Old NorsekyrrquietadjLRC
Old Icelandickvernquern, millstonen.femRPN GED LRC
East Germanic
Gothic(asilu-)qairnus(donkey-)millnRPN LRC
Gothickaurjanto oppress, be a burdenvb.wkGED LRC
Gothickaurjosheavyadj.fem.plW7 GED LRC
Gothickaurusheavy, weighty, oppressiveadjGED LRC
Italic
Latinaggravō, aggravāre, aggravāvī, aggravātusto make heaviervbW7 LRC
Latinbrūtusheavy; dull, stupid, brutishadjW7 AHD LRC
LatingraviduspregnantadjW7 LRC
Latingravis, gravis, gravegrave, heavy, seriousadjLRC
Latingravitas, gravitatisgravity, seriousnessn.femW7 LRC
Latingravō, gravāreto burdenvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latingrevisheavy, seriousadjW7 LRC
Late Latincaribariaheadachen.femW7 LRC
New Latinbarytabarium compoundn.femW7 LRC
SpanishbriobrionAHD LRC
Old Frenchagreverto aggrievevbAHD LRC
Old Frenchgrefgrave, heavyadjW7 LRC
Old Frenchgreverto grieve, torment, weigh downvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchagreverto aggrieve, make sadvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchbrigandbrigandn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchbrigantinbrigantinen.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchbrutroughadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgraveheavy, seriousadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgravitégravityn.femW7 LRC
Frenchbarytonbaritonen.mascW7 LRC
Frenchbrigadepatrol, brigaden.femW7 LRC
Frenchbrutbrut; brutishadjW7 LRC
Frenchcharivariimbroglio, confused situationn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchgravi-weightpfxW7 LRC
Frenchgravimètregravimetern.mascW7 LRC
ProvençalbriubrionAHD LRC
Old ItalianbrigastrifenAHD LRC
Old Italianbriganteskirmishern.mascAHD LRC
Old Italianbrigantinobrigantine, skirmishing shipn.mascW7 AHD LRC
Old Italianbrigareto fightvbW7 LRC
Italianbaritonobaritonen.mascW7 LRC
Italianbrigareto intrigue, solicit, canvass forvbW7 CID LRC
Italianbrigatacompany, party of friendsn.femW7 CID LRC
ItalianbriobrionAHD LRC
Balto-Slavic
LithuaniangìrnamillstonenRPN LRC
Latviandzir̃navasmillnRPN LRC
Old Church SlavonicžrъnovъmillstonenRPN LRC
Old Church SlavonicžrъnymillnRPN LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekβαρύςheavy, weighty, grievousadjRPN LRC
Greekβάροςweightn.neutLS LRC
Greekβᾰρύτηςweight, heavinessn.femLS LRC
Greekβᾰρύ-τονοςdeep-soundingadjLS LRC
Greekkarēbariaheadachen.femW7 LRC
Greekὕβριςviolencen.neutLRC
Armenian
ArmenianerkanmillstonenRPN LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestangouru-viscous libationnRPN LRC
Kashmirigorudense, solidadjRPN LRC
Sanskritgarimán-weight, heavinessnRPN LRC
Sanskritgárīyasheavieradj.compRPN LRC
Sanskritgurú-ḥheavy, weighty; venerableadjRPN LRC
Sanskritgrā́van-stone for pressing SomanRPN LRC
Hindigurūheavy; venerableadjW7 LRC
Tocharian
Tocharian BkärweñäṣṣestonyadjRPN LRC
Tocharian Bkärweñestone, rocknRPN LRC
Tocharian Bkrāmärweight, heavinessnRPN LRC
Tocharian BkramartseheavyadjRPN LRC
Tocharian AkrāmärtsheavyadjRPN LRC