1. gʷer-, gʷerə-
to swallow; craw, gorge, throat
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. Konj. garan ‘sollen verschlingen’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (AV) girati, (ŚB) gilati ‘verschlingt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jagāra ‘hat verschlungen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ní gārit RV 5,40,7 ‘schlingt hinunter’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | arm. eker ‘aß’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ep. ἔβρως ‘verzehrtest’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἀνα-βρώσκων Hsch., [βιβρώσκω Babr. ‘esse auf, verzehre’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. hom. βεβρωκώς ‘verzehrt habend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. po-žrětъ ‘verschlang’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) žьrǫ, (žrěti) ‘verschlingen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [alb. ageg. ⟨an-greh⟩ /an-gr‘/ ‘aß’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[aalb. Inf. me-garune ‘essen’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | iran. waxi než-ɣar- ‘schlucken’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[lat. uorō, -āre ‘verschlingen’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. geriù, (gérti) ‘trinken’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | herbivore | plant-eating animal | n | W7 LRC |
| English | ambrosia | food/unguent of gods (Greek/Roman mythology) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ambrosial | immortal, re: ambrosia | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | bronchial | re: bronchi | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of bronchial tubes | n | AHD LRC |
| English | bronch(o)- | bronchus, bronchial | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | bronchus, bronchi | primary division of trachea leading to lungs | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | carnivore | flesh-eating animal | n | W7 LRC |
| English | craw | crop of bird/insect | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | devour | to eat greedily/ravenously | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | garget | mastitis of domestic animals | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gorge | throat | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gorget | armor/collar covering throat/shoulders | n | AHD LRC |
| English | gurgitation | swallowing | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hellebore | herb of crowfoot family | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hryvnia | Ukraine currency unit | n | AHD LRC |
| English | ingurgitate | to guzzle, swallow greedily/in large quantity | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | insectivore | insect-eating plant/animal | n | LRC |
| English | locavore | one who prefers locally grown food | n | LRC |
| English | omnivore | flesh- and plant-eating animal | n | LRC |
| English | regurgitate | to be thrown/poured back | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scrag | scrawny/rawboned person/animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | theobromine | bitter, weakly basic compound related to caffeine | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | voracious | ravenous, having huge appetie | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | crawa | craw | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | crawe | craw | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | devouren | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | garget | throat | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gorge | gorge | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gorget | gorget | n | AHD LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | craaghe | neck, gorge | n | AHD LRC |
| Old High German | querdar | bait | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Köder | bait | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Kragen | neck, collar | n.masc | TLL LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Swedish | krage | collar | n | SAO LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | ambrosia | ambrosia | n.fem | AHD CLD LRC |
| Latin | ambrosius, ambrosia, ambrosium | divine, ambrosial | adj | CLD LRC |
| Latin | devoro, devorare | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | gurges, gurgitis | throat, whirlpool | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | helleborus | hellebore | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ingurgito, ingurgitare, ingurgitavi, ingurgitatus | to pour in, swallow like a glutton | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | vorax, voracis | voracious, devouring | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | voro, vorāre | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | gurga | throat, whirlpool | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | gurgito, gurgitāre | to engulf | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | regurgito, regurgitare, regurgitavi, regurgitatus | to regurgitate | vb | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | bronchus | bronchus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | Theobroma | genus of trees | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | gorge | gorge | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | gorgete | gorget, little gorge | n.dim | AHD LRC |
| Middle French | devourer | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gargate | throat | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gargouiller | to gargle | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gorge | throat | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | gėris | goodness | n.masc | LRC |
| Russian | griva | mane | n | AHD LRC |
| Ukrainian | hryvnia | hryvnia | n | AHD LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ἀμβροσίη | ambrosia | adj | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἀμβρόσιος | divine, ambrosial | adj | LRC |
| Greek | ἄμβροτος | divine, ambrosial, immortalizing | adj | AHD LRC |
| Greek | bibrōskein | to devour | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | bronchos | trachea | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | brōma | food | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | helleboros | plant thought to remedy madness | n.masc | W7 LRC |