gʷei̯ə-
to prevail, overpower, be mighty
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. jeṣ ‘du siegst’, 2d Ipv. jitam ‘gewinnt!’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jáyati ‘siegt, gewinnt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jigā́ya ‘hat gesiegt, ist siegreich’{3a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ájaiṣ ‘hat gesiegt, gewonnen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. jaiiāi ‘ich will gewinnen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. jinā́ti ‘bringt um etw., beraubt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jī́yate ‘kommt um etw.’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ved. (Br.) ajyāsiṣṭām ‘haben beraubt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (Br.) jijyáu ‘beraubte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. zināt̰ ‘bringt um etw., beraubt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. -ziṇte ‘werden verwüstet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. zizi.yuš- Yt. 13,71 ‘räuberisch, schädlich’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | ācwencan | to quench | vb.wk | IEW ASD LRC |
| Middle English | quenchen | to quench | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | Jain | adherent of Jainism | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Jainism | Indic religion espousing soul's liberation via right faith/conduct/knowledge | prop.n | W7 LRC |
| English | quench | to extinguish, put out (fire/light) | vb | IEW W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | (f)ir-quisten | to destroy | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Middle Dutch | quisten | to rub | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | quist | torment | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | quist | torment | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Danish | quista | to press | vb | GED LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *fra-qistnan | to perish, be destroyed | vb.wk.IV | GED LRC |
| Gothic | qistjan | to destroy, subject to torment | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | gaĩšti | to perish, disappear | vb | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | gèsti | to expire, go out, be extinguished | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | dzièstu | to expire, go out, be extinguished | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | žasiti | to be terrified | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | u-gasiti | to put out | vb | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | βίᾱ | strength | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | βιά(ζ)ω | to force, compel | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | βίαιος | violent | adj | LRC |
| Greek | σβέννυμι | to extinguish | vb | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | jásate | to be exhausted | vb | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | jināti | to grow old; overpower | vb | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | Jaina | adherent of Jainism | n | W7 LRC |
| Hindi | Jain | adherent of Jainism | n | W7 LRC |