2. gʰrēu- : gʰrəu- : gʰrū-
to crush, rub sharply
Cross References - Pokorny
grōd-, grəd-gʰren-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Cornish | grou | grit | n | GED LRC |
| Welsh | gro | grit | n | GED LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | grēat | great, thick, coarse | adj | GED LRC |
| Old English | grēot | grit, dust, earth | n.neut | LRC |
| Old English | grotan | groat | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | grūt | grout, coarse meal | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | grytt | grit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | agrete | collectively, as a body | adv | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | gravel | gravel | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | grete | grit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | grewel | gruel | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | groot | groat, former British fourpence coin | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | grotes | groat, grains exclusive of hull | n.pl | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gruen | to shiver | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gryt | grit | n | W7 LRC |
| English | achromatic | without prismatic effect | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | chroma | color saturation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chromatic | re: color sensations/phenomena | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chrom(at)o- | re: color | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | -chrome | colored thing | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chrome | chromium | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chromium | blue-white multivalent metal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | congruent | congruous | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gravel | sand | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | great | big, large in size | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grit | chaff | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grit | sand, gravel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | groat | hulled grain broken into larger fragments than grits | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | groat | former British coin: fourpence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grout | lees | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grow | to shiver | vb.dial | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | growsome | gruesome | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grue | to shiver | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gruel | thin porridge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gruesome | grisly, inspiring horror/repulsion | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | panchromatic | sensitive to all visible light | adj | TLL LRC |
| English | rhodochrosite | rose red mineral: manganese carbonate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | grāt | great, thick, coarse | adj | GED LRC |
| Middle Dutch | grūwen | to shiver | vb | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | groot | great | adj | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | griot | grit, rocks | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | grōt | great, thick, coarse | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | grioz | grit, rocks | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | grōz | great, thick, coarse | adj | GED LRC |
| Old High German | ingrūēn | to shiver | vb | W7 LRC |
| German | Gries | grit | n | ASD LRC |
| German | gross | great, thick | adj | ASD LRC |
| German | Rhodocrosit | rhodochrosite | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | grautr | groat(s) | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | grjōt | grit | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | grjōt | grit, stones, rubble | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | Greotingi | Ostrogoth tribe | prop.n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | congruens | same, congruent | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | congruo, congruere | to agree, come together, have same dimensions | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | furfur | bran | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | -chroma, chromat- | colored thing | sfx | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | chromium | chromium | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old French | gravele | gravel, pebbles, pebbly ground | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | greve | beach, pebbly ground | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gravele | gravel, pebbles, pebbly ground | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | chrome | chromium | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | graudùs | brittle | adj | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | grū́das | grain | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | grū́sti | to stamp | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | graûds | grain | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | akhrōmatos | achromatic | adj | AHD LRC |
| Greek | rhodochrōs | rose-colored | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | χραύω | to scrape, graze, wound slightly | vb | RPN LRC |
| Greek | χροιά | skin; body | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | χρῶμα, χρῶματος | color, surface of the skin | n.neut | RPN LRC |
| Greek | chrōmatikos | chromatic, re: color | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | χρώς | color, skin, surface of the body | n.masc | RPN LRC |