Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | jav. graməṇt- ‘wütend’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lett. gremju, (gremt) ‘murmeln’, refl. ‘drohen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lit. gramù, (gramė́ti) ‘mit Gepolter fallen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lit. grumiù, (grumė́ti) ‘dröhnen, donnern’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) gramjan ‘erzürnen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. vъz-grъmě ‘donnerte’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [ksl. (+) -grъmljǫ, (-grъměti) ‘donnern’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
English |
English | Grimbeorn | Beorn's son in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Grimbold | Rohan marshal in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Isengrim | hobbit name in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Gram | 8th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | grim | fierce, angry, savage | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | grimace | facial expression of disgust/disapproval | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Grimslade | Grimbold's home in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | grumble | to mutter in discontent | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Herugrim | Theoden's sword in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | pogrom | organized devastation, massacre of helpless people | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | gram, grom | cruel, fierce; wroth, angry, inimical | adj | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | grama | rage, wrath, fury, anger, trouble | n | ASD LRC |
Old English | gremian, gremman | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old English | grim(m) | grim | adj | GED W7 LRC |
Old English | grymetan, grimet(i)an | to grunt, rave, roar, bellow | vb.wk | ASD GED LRC |
Middle English | grim | grim | adj | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | grim(m) | grim | adj | GED LRC |
Middle Dutch | grommen | to grunt | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | gram | wroth, angry, inimical | adj | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | grim(m) | grim | adj | GED LRC |
Old High German | gram | wroth, angry, inimical | adj | GED LRC |
Old High German | gramizzōn | to grunt, rave, roar, bellow | vb | GED LRC |
Old High German | gremezī | wrath, anger, annoyance | n | GED LRC |
Old High German | gremian, gremman | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb.wk | ASD GED LRC |
Old High German | grim(m) | grim | adj | GED W7 LRC |
Middle High German | gram | wroth, angry | adj | ICE LRC |
German | gram | wroth, angry | adj | ASD LRC |
German | grämen | to vex, provoke, irritate | vb | ASD LRC |
German | Grimasse | grimace | n.fem | LRC |
German | grimm | grim | adj | ASD LRC |
Yiddish | pogrom | pogrom | n | W7 LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | gramr | king, warrior | n.masc | LRC |
Old Icelandic | gramir | fiends, demons | n.pl | ICE LRC |
Old Icelandic | gramr | wroth, angry, inimical | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | gremja | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | grimmr | grim | adj | GED LRC |
Icelandic | gramr | wroth, angry | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | gremja | to vex, provoke, irritate | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | grimmr | grim | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | gröm | fiends, demons | n.pl | ASD LRC |
Danish | gram | wroth, angry | adj | ICE LRC |
Danish | grum | grim, cruel | adj | GED LRC |
Old Swedish | græmia | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb | GED LRC |
Swedish | grym | grim, cruel | adj | GED LRC |
Swedish | grymta | to grunt | vb | GED LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | *gramjan | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *in-gramjan | to vex, provoke, irritate, make grim | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
Italic |
Middle French | grimace | grimace | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | grommeler | to grunt | vb | W7 LRC |
French | grimace | grimace, wry face | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Prussian | grumins | thunder | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | gramėti | to fall with a crash | vb | GED LRC |
Latvian | gremst | to threaten | vb | GED LRC |
Russian | pogrom | devastation | n | W7 LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | gromъ | thunder | n | GED LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | -grьměti | thunder | n | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | chromados | action of gnashing | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | χρόμος | noise, neighing | n | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
New Persian | γaram | anger | n | GED LRC |
Avestan | granta- | angered | vb.past.ptc | GED LRC |