2. gʰrebʰ-
to dig, grub, grave, scratch
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lett. grebju, (grebt) ‘schaben, aushöhlen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) grebǫ, (greti) ‘rudern; graben’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. po-grěsę ‘begruben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ačech. hřbieti ‘begraben liegen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. (+) graban ‘graben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
1. gʰrebʰ-, gʰerbʰ-, root extension gʰrebʰā-gʰreib-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | grova | to grovel | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | greb | grave | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | gref | grave | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | greva | to grave | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | (bi-)graƀan | to grave | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | graf | grave | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | grab | grave | n | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | graba | spade | n.wk.fem | RPN GED LRC |
| Old High German | graban | to grave, bury | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | graft, grefti | carving, sculpture | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | grap | grave | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Old High German | grubilōn | to dig, bury | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| German | Grab | grave | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| German | graben | to grave, trench | vb | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | grufla | to grovel | vb | GED LRC |
| Norwegian | gruvla | to grovel | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | græfr | to be buried | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | grǫf | grave, hollow | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | grafa | to grave | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | graflax | gravlax | n | LRC |
| Icelandic | gröf | grave | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Norwegian | gravlaks | gravlax | n | LRC |
| Old Norse | grafa | to grave, bury; inlay, engrave | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Danish | gravlaks | gravlax | n | LRC |
| Danish | grævling | badger | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | grǣva | to grave | vb | GED LRC |
| Swedish | grävling | badger | n | TLL LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | græf, graf | grave | n.str.neut | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | græft | sculpture, carved object | n | RPN LRC |
| Old English | grafan | to grave, bury | vb.str | RPN GED LRC |
| Old English | grafere | carver, sculptor | n | RPN LRC |
| Old English | grafu | hollow | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle English | grave | grave | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | graven | to grave | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | groof | groove | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | grubbe | grub, insect | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | grubben | to dig, grub | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | engrave | to form (on wood/metal) by incision | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | graben | depressed segment of earth's crust bounded on sides by faults | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grave | excavation for burial of body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grave | to dig, excavate | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gravlax | salmon cured in salt/sugar/dill | n | AHD LRC |
| English | gravure | process for producing printing plate on wood/copper | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | groove | long narrow channel/depression | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grub | soft thick wormlike insect larva | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | grub | to clear by digging out roots/stumps | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Grubb | hobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *bi-graban | to surround (with a rampart) | vb.str.VI | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *graba | rampart | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Gothic | graban | to grave | vb.str.VI | RPN GED LRC |
| Gothic | *grōba | hole | n.fem | RPN GED LRC |
| Gothic | *uf-graban | to dig up | vb.str.VI | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *us-graban | to dig out | vb.str.VI | RPN GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Middle French | engraver | to engrave | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | gravure | (art of) engraving | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | grėbiu, grėbti | to rake | vb | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | grėblẽlis | rake | n | RPN LRC |
| Latvian | greblis | rake, scraper | n | GED LRC |
| Latvian | grebt | to scrape, hollow out | vb | GED LRC |
| Russian | grábli | rake | n | RPN LRC |
| Serbo-Croatian | grèbtsi | to scratch | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | greti, grebǫ, grebeši | to scrape, scratch | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | grobъ | grave, ditch | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | pogreti, pogrebǫ, pogrebeši | to bury | vb | LRC |