Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
English |
Old English | gæst, gi(e)st, gest, gyst | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Middle English | gest | guest | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | hospital | hospital | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | hostage | hostage | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | host(e) | host; guest | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | hostel | hostel | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | hostler | hostler | n | W7 LRC |
English | axenic | free of other living organisms | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | euxenite | brownish black mineral: oxide of calcium/cerium/tantalum/columbium/titanium/uranium | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guest | one entertained in person's house | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hospice | lodging for travelers/underprivileged/young persons, often maintained by religious order | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hospitable | re: cordial/generous reception of guests | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hospital | charitable institution for.needy/aged/infirm/young | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hospitality | hospitable treatment/reception/disposition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | host | eucharistic bread | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | host | army | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hostage | person kept as pledge pending fulfillment of agreement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hostel | inn | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hostile | re: enemy | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hostler | one who cares for horses/mules | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hotel | inn, travel-lodging | n | TLL LRC |
English | pyroxene | silicate mineral containing iron/calcium/sodium/aluminum/magnesium | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | xenia | effect of genes in male nucleus on non-embryonic structures | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | xen(o)- | strange, foreign, alien | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | xenon | heavy colorless inert gas | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | xenopus | aquatic tongueless clawed frog | n | AHD LRC |
West Germanic |
Dutch | gast | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | gast | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Low German | gast | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old High German | gast | guest, enemy | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
Middle High German | gast | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | Euxenit | euxenite | n | W7 LRC |
German | Gast | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | gestr | guest | n.masc | LRC |
Icelandic | gestr | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Danish | giest | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Swedish | gäst | guest, stranger | n.masc | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | gasts | guest, stranger | n | RPN LRC |
Italic |
Venetic | *hosti- | stranger | n | RPN LRC |
Latin | hospes, hospitis | guest, host | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | hospitale | guest room | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | hospitalis | re: guest | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | hospitium, hospitii | hospitality; guest house | n.neut | LRC |
Latin | hostia | sacrificial victim | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | hostilis | hostile | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | hostis, hostis | guest, stranger; host, enemy | n.masc | RPN LRC |
Late Latin | hospitale | hospice | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | hostia | Eucharist, sacrificial victim | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | hospitale | hospital, convent of the Hospitalers | n.neut | W7 LRC |
New Latin | xenia | xenia | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | hospital | hospital | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | host | host, enemy | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | hostage | hostage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | hoste | host, guest | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | hostel | inn | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | hoiste | host, Eucharist | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | hostile | hostile | adj | W7 LRC |
French | hôpital | hospital | n | TLL LRC |
French | hospice | hospice, hospital | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | hôtel | hotel, mansion | n | TLL LRC |
French | pyroxène | pyroxene | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Church Slavonic | gospodь | lord, master | n.masc | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | gospodьn'ь | lord's | adj | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | gostь | guest | n | RPN LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | huaj | foreign | adj | IEW LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | euxenos | hospitable | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | xenon, xenia | hospitality gift(s) | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | xenos | guest, foreigner; host | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | Ξενοφῶν | Xenophon | n.masc | LRC |