| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| English |
| Middle English | cirurgian | chirurgeon | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | surgien | surgeon | n | W7 LRC |
| English | chirurgeon | surgeon | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | enchiridion | manual, handbook | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | imprest | to loan/advance (money) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | press | impressment into service | n | W7 LRC |
| English | press | to impress, force into service | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | prest | to enlist by paying in advance | vb.obs | W7 LRC |
| English | presto | quickly, at once | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | surgeon | medical specialist practicing surgery | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic |
| German | Chirurg | chirurgeon | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Chirurgie | surgery | n.fem | LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | praesto, praestāre | to pay/lend, provide, lit. stand before | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | praestō | here, present, on hand | adv | W7 CLD LRC |
| Latin | praestus | ready | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | enchiridion | handbook | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cirurgie | surgery | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cirurgien | surgeon | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Anglo-French | surgien | surgeon | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | imprestare | to lend money | vb | W7 LRC |
| Italian | prèsto | quickly | adv | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | χείρ | hand | n.fem | LRC |
| Anatolian |
| Cuneiform Luwian | (i-)iš-ša-ri-iš | hand | n | RPN LRC |
| Hieroglyphic Luwian | istri | hand | n.dat.sg | RPN LRC |
| Lycian | izri- | hand | n | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | ki-eš-šar | hand | n | RPN LRC |