ǵʰers-
to stiffen, bristle, stand out
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. hr̥ṣyati ‘wird starr, erschaudert; freut sich’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jāhr̥ṣāṇá- ‘aufgeregt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?jav. zarəšiiamna- Yt.14,20 ‘die Federn sträubend’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. horreō, -ēre ‘rauh sein, starren, schaudern’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. hárṣate ‘(er)freut sich, ist erregt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ved. harṣáyanti ‘erfreuen, begeistern’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [parth. gš- ‘froh sein’, sogd. w-ɣš- ‘sich freuen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
7. ǵʰer-gʰrē- : gʰrō- : gʰrə-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | go(r)st | gorse, bramble | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Middle English | abhorren | to abhor | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gorst | gorse | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | horrour | horror | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ordure | ordure | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | urchin | urchin | n | W7 LRC |
| English | abhor | to loathe, regard with repugnance | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | arugula | rocket (salad crop) | n | AHD LRC |
| English | gorse | furze (bush) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hirsute | roughly hairy | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hispid | rough, covered by bristle/stiff hair/minute spines | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | horrible | dreadful, re: horror | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | horrid | rough, bristling | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | horripilation | goosebumps, hair bristling from fear/cold | n | AHD LRC |
| English | horror | painful/intense fear/dread/dismay | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ordure | excrement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | orgeat | sweet almond-flavored syrup | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | orzo | pasta shaped like barley pearls | n | AHD LRC |
| English | rocket | yellowish flowered European herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | urchin | hedgehog | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | gersta | barley | n | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | abhorreō, abhorrēre | to abhor, shudder | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ēr | hedgehog | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ēricius | beam set with spikes | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | ērūca | cabbage, colewort, arugula | n.fem | W7 CLD LRC |
| Latin | hirsutus | hairy, shaggy, rough | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hispidus | rough, hairy, bristly | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hordeum | barley | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | horreō, horrēre | to bristle, tremble | vb | RPN LRC |
| Latin | horridus | rough, shaggy, bristly | adj | RPN LRC |
| Latin | horror | action of trembling, horror | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | herichon | hedgehog | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | horror | horror | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | ord | filthy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | ordure | garbage | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | orge | barley | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | roquette | rocket | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | orgeat | barley | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | rochetta | garden rocket | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | ruca | garden rocket | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | kri | barley | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | χέρσος | dry (land) | adj | RPN LRC |
| Greek | chēr | hedgehog | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | harṣa-ḥ | bristling, erection (of hair) | n | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | hárṣati | to bristle, become stiff/erect | vb | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | hṛṣṭá-ḥ | bristling, erect, stiff | adj | RPN LRC |