ǵʰerdʰ-, and gʰerdʰ-
to gird, enclose, encompass
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | an. (+) gyrða ‘gürten’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
4. ǵʰer-ǵʰesto-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | Asgard | realm of Aesir (Norse mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Treegarth | Ent/Huorn enclosure in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Isengard | Saruman's fortress in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | kindergarten | young children's class/school | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Bracegirdle | hobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | garden | plot of ground for cultivating herbs/fruits/flowers/vegetables | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | garth | small yard/enclosure | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gird, girt | to encircle/bind with flexible band | vb.wk | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | girdle | garment that encircles/confines | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | girt | to gird | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | girth | band/strap around animal's body for fastening things on back | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | jardiniere | ornamental plant/flower stand | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Midgard | world inhabited by humans (Germanic mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | orchard | garden of fruit/nut trees | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | yard | court, small area open to sky/adjacent to building | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | geard | yard, fence, enclosure | n.masc | LRC |
| Old English | gyrdan, girdan | to gird | vb.wk | RPN ASD LRC |
| Old English | gyrdel(l) | belt, girdle | n.masc | GED RPN LRC |
| Old English | ortgeard | orchard | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | gardin | garden | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | garth | garth | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | girdel | girdle | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | girden | to strike, thrust | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | girten | to girt | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | girth, gerth | girth | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | orchard | orchard | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | yard | yard, enclosure | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | āsgarðr | Asgard | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | garðr | yard, enclosure; fence | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Norse | gjörþ | girth | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | mið-garðr | Midgard, lit. middle-yard, middle-earth | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old Icelandic | gjǫrð | girdle | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | gyrða | to gird (with a belt) | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | gyrðill | girdle | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | garðr | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | gyrða | to gird | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | gyrðill | purse, girdle | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | gaard | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | gård | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | Kindergarten | kindergarten | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | gart(o) | garden, enclosure | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gurten | to gird | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | gurtil | girdle | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | gurtila | girdle | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | garte | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | gurt | girdle | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| German | Garten | garden | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| German | Gürtel | girdle, belt | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | gürten | to gird | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | garda | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | gerda | to gird | vb | LRC |
| Old Frisian | gerdel | girdle | n | GED LRC |
| Middle Dutch | gherde | girdle | n | GED LRC |
| Dutch | gærd(e) | yard, garden | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | gordel | girdle | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | gard | yard, garden | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | gorde | girdle | n | GED LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | gort | seeded field | n | LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | aurti-gards | orchard | n | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | *bi-gairdan | to gird (about) | vb.str.III | GED RPN LRC |
| Gothic | gairda | girdle | n.fem | GED RPN LRC |
| Gothic | gards | house, household | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Gothic | midjun-gards | Midgard, lit. middle-yard, middle-earth | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Gothic | *uf-gairdan | to gird up | vb | GED RPN LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Oscan | heriiad | let him capture! | vb.3.sg.imp | GED LRC |
| Latin | urbs, urbis | city | n.fem | LRC |
| French | jardinière | female gardener; suspended pot for plants | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | gar̃das | fence; enclosure | n | RPN LRC |
| Russian | gorod | town, city | n | AHD LRC |
| Russian | -grad | city | n.sfx | AHD LRC |
| Polish | gród | castle, palace | n | LRC |
| Czech | hrad | castle, palace | n | LRC |
| Serbo-Croatian | grâd | castle, palace | n | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | gradъ | city, fortification | n.masc | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | gradьcь | town, garden | n.masc | LRC |
| Bulgarian | gradъ | castle, palace | n | LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | dorë | hand | n | GED LRC |
| Albanian | gardh, garth | hedge | n | GED RPN LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Hesychius' Greek Lexicon | κορθις | heap | n | LRC |
| Greek | χείρ | hand | n | GED LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | gurtas | fortress, fortification | n | LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | jeṙn | hand | n | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | gərəða- | house, dwelling; inhabited cave | n | LRC |
| Sanskrit | gṛhá-ḥ | house, dwelling | n | GED RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | hárati | to take | vb | GED LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | šar | hand | n | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | tsar | hand | n | GED LRC |