4. ǵʰer-
to grab, grip, seize
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. (JB) ahr̥thās ‘hast genommen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. hárati ‘nimmt, bringt, holt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (AV) jahrur ‘haben geholt’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ahārṣam ‘habe geholt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
ǵʰerdʰ-, and gʰerdʰ-ǵʰesto-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | carol | old round dance with song | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | choir | organized group of singers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | choral | re: choir/chorus | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chorale | hymn/psalm sung in church | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | choric | re: chorus | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | chorister | choir singer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chorus | group of singers/dancers in Greek drama | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cohort | 1/10th of ancient Roman legion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cortege | retinue, train of attendants | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | court | residence/establishment of sovereign dignitary | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | courteous | marked by gallantry/polished manners/ceremonial behavior | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | courtesan | prostitute with courtly/wealthy/upper-class clientele | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | courtesy | courteous behavior | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | courtier | attendant at royal court | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | curtilage | yard within fence surrounding house | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | curts(e)y | women's bow as gesture of respect/reverence | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hora | round dance | n | AHD LRC |
| English | horticulture | art/science of growing plants | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ortolan | Southern European bird | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Terpsichore | Muse of dance/dramatic chorus (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
| Middle English | corteis | courteous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | corteisie | courtesy | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | court | court | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | courteour | courtier | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | curtilage | curtilage | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | quer | choir | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | querister | chorister | n | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | choraula | choral song/accompanist | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | chorus | chorus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | cohors, cohortis | court, yard, enclosure; cohort | n.fem | RPN LRC |
| Latin | hortolanus | ortolan (bird) | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hortulus | small garden | n.masc.dim | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hortus | garden | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Latin | Terpsichore | Terpsichore, one of the nine Muses | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | choralis | of a choir | adj | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | chorista | choir singer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | chorus | choir | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | corteis | courteous | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | corteisie | courtesy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cortil | courtyard | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cortillage | curtilage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cortoier | to be at royal court | vb | AHD LRC |
| Old French | co(u)rt | court | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | cuer | heart | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Anglo-French | courteour | courtier | n | AHD LRC |
| Anglo-French | cueristre | chorister | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | cohorte | cohort | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | courtisane | courtesan | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | chorale | choir | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | cortège | cortege, procession | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | cour | enclosure, yard | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | ortolan | ortolan | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | corte | court | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | cortigiana | woman courtier | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | cortigiano | courtier | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | corte | court, courtyard | n.fem | W7 CID LRC |
| Italian | corteggiare | to court | vb | W7 LRC |
| Italian | corteggio | cortege | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | ortolano | gardener; ortolan | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Rumanian | horă | hora | n | AHD LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | choraulēs | choral accompanist | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Homeric Greek | χορός | (round) dance, dancing place | n.masc | LS LRC |
| Homeric Greek | χόρτος | enclosure | n.masc | RPN LS LRC |
| Greek | Terpsichorē | Terpsichore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Greek | χορος | hora | n | AHD LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Irish | car | turn | n | CDC LRC |
| Irish | cor | turn, music, circular motion | n | CDC LRC |
| Gaelic | car, cuir | turn, movement, bar of music | n | CDC LRC |
| Welsh | cōr | choir, circle | n | CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | choral | choral | adj | W7 LRC |
| German | Choralgesang | choral song | n | W7 LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | dorë | hand | n | RPN LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | jeṙn | hand | n | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | hárati | to take, seize, carry off | vb | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | ṣar | hand | n | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | tsar | hand | n | RPN LRC |