ǵʰengʰ-
to step, stride, march
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[air. -cing, cengait ‘(vorwärts) gehen, schreiten’, mkymr. ry-gyng ‘geht im Paßgang’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?air. cechaing ‘ging, schritt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?air. Fut. cichis ‘wird schreiten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. žengiù, (žeñgti) ‘schreiten’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. (+) gaggan ‘gehen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ae. (+) gengan ‘reiten, gehen’, ahd. ze-gengen ‘zerstören’ ← ‘auseinandergehen lassen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | gā | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | ganga | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | gangr | gang, course, activity | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | gātt | rabbet (of a doorsill) | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | ganga | to go | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | ganga | to go, walk, advance | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | gátt | door-opening | n.fem | LRC |
| Old Danish | gunge | to swing | vb | GED LRC |
| Danish | gang | gang, course | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | landgang | gangway | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | gång | time | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | gånga | to go | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | landgång | gangway | n | TLL LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | gan(c)gan, gongan | to go | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | gang, geng, gong, gung | gang, course, activity | n.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | gengan | to set out | vb | GED LRC |
| Old English | gongan, gēong, gēongon, gongen | to go, walk | vb.str.VII | LRC |
| Middle English | gang | gang | n | W7 LRC |
| English | gang | way, path, journey | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gangling | spindly, lanky | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gangue | worthless rock/vein where valuable metals/minerals are found | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gangway | step aside! leave clear passage! | interj | W2I LRC |
| English | gangway | passageway | n | W7 LRC |
| Scots English | gang | journey | n | ASD LRC |
| Scots English | gang | to go | vb | ASD LRC |
| Scots English | gangrel | vagrant, lanky person | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | gong, gung | gang, course, activity | n.masc | GED ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | gonga | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | gunga | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Dutch | gang | gang, course | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | gang | gang, course, activity | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | gangan | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Old High German | gang | gang, course, activity | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | gangan | to go | vb | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | ganc | gang, course | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | gangen | to go | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | gengen | to set out | vb | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | gīht | way, trip | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| German | Gang | gang, course, vein of metal | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | afar-gaggan | to accompany, go after | vb.str.VII | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *af-gaggan | to go away | vb.str.VII | GED LRC |
| Gothic | gaggan | to go, come | vb.str.VII | GED LRC |
| Gothic | gaggs | gang, course | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| French | gangue | gangue, matrix | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | žiñgsnis | step, pace, stride | n.masc | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | κῖχάνω, *κίχημι | to meet, reach, overtake | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | κοχώνη | buttock(s), posterior | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | zaŋgəm | ankle | n | GED LRC |
| Avestan | zazāiti | to return | vb | GED LRC |
| Ossetic | zängä | knee | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | jaghánas, jaghánam | buttock, pudenda | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | jáṅghā | shank, lower leg | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | jáhāti, jíhīte | to leave | vb | GED LRC |