Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | [gr. ἔχαδον ‘faßte’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. χανδάνω ‘fasse’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. hom. κεχόνδει Il. 24,192 ‘faßte’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. χείσομαι ‘werde fassen’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lat. pre-hendī ‘ergriff’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. pre-hendō, -ere ‘ergreifen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [air. ro:geinn ‘findet Platz’, mkymr. gannaf ‘finde Platz’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[got. (+) du-ginnan ‘beginnen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [got. -gat ‘fand’, an. (+) gat ‘erlangte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ahd. er-gezzen ‘vergessen machen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. -gitan ‘finden’, an. (+) geta ‘erlangen’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. gjen ‘(er)findet; trifft (an)’, refl. gjindet ‘befindet sich, ist’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
English |
English | osprey | fish-eating hawk | n | AHD LRC |
English | apprehend | to seize, arrest; learn, perceive | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | apprentice | trainee, one indentured to serve another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | apprise | to tell, give notice to | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | beget, begat, begot, begotten | to sire, procreate as father | vb.str.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | begin, began, begun | to commence, do first part, take first steps | vb.str | W7 LRC |
English | comprehend | to understand, grasp meaning of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | comprise | to contain, include | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | depredate | to ravage, plunder | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | emprise | enterprise, undertaking | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | enterprise | risky/difficult/complicated project/undertaking | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | entrepreneur | one who manages/organizes/assumes risks of business/enterprise | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | forget, forgot, forgotten | to lose memory of | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | get, got, gotten | to take/gain possession of | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guess | to form opinion with little/no evidence | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | impresario | manager/conductor of opera/concert company | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | misprision | neglect/poor performance of official duty | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | predatory | preying on others | adj | AHD LRC |
English | prehensile | adapted for prehension by wrapping around | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prehension | (act of) grasping/seizing | n | AHD LRC |
English | prey | spoil, booty | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prey | to raid for booty | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prison | state of confinement/captivity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prize | thing taken by force/threat/stratagem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | pry | to peer, look closely/inquisitively | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reprehend | to censure, voice disapproval of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reprieve | to respite, delay punishment of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reprisal | act/practice of using force less than war to redress grievances | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reprise | charge/deduction taken yearly out of manor/estate | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | reprise | to take back | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spree | unrestrained indulgence/outburst of activity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | surprise | attack made without warning | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | spreath | foray, cattle raid | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | be-gi(e)tan, bi-gi(e)tan | to beget, produce | vb | LRC |
Old English | bi-ginnan, be-ginnan | to begin | vb | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | for-gietan | to forget | vb | GED LRC |
Old English | gi(e)tan | to get, obtain, receive | vb.str | GED RPN ASD LRC |
Middle English | apprehenden | to apprehend | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | aprentis, apprentice | apprentice | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | begeten, beyeten | to beget | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | beginnen | to begin | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | comprehenden | to comprehend | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | comprisen | to comprise | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | emprise | emprise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | enterprise | enterprise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | forgeten | to forget | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | gessen | to guess | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | geten | to get | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | misprision | misprision | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | preie | prey | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | preyen | to prey | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prien | to pry | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prise | prize | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prison | prison | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reprehenden | to reprehend | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reprisail | reprisal | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reprise | reprise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | surprise | surprise | n | W7 LRC |
Celtic |
Scots Gaelic | sprēidh | cattle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | ur-jeta, for-jeta | to forget | vb | GED ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | bi-getan | to seize | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Old Saxon | bi-ginnan | to begin | vb | IEW LRC |
Old Saxon | far-getan, for-getan | to forget | vb | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | bi-ginnan | to begin | vb | IEW LRC |
Old High German | fir-gezzan | to forget | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old High German | gezan | to get, obtain | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | pi-gezzan | to uphold | vb.str | GED LRC |
German | vergessen | to forget | vb | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | geta | to get, obtain; guess | vb | LRC |
Old Icelandic | gāta | riddle | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | geta | assumption | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | geta | to attain, produce; guess | vb | GED LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | bi-gitan | to find, meet | vb.str.V | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | adprehendo, adprehendere | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Latin | apprehendo, apprehendere | to seize, apprehend | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | apprendo, apprendere | to learn | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | comprehendo, comprehendere | to comprise; comprehend | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | -hendere | to take | vb.sfx | W7 LRC |
Latin | praeda | prey, booty | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | praedor, praedārī | to plunder, prey upon, seize booty | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
Latin | prehendō, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus | to grasp, seize | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Latin | prehensio, prehensionis | act of seizing | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | prēndō, prēndere | to press, take | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | reprehendo, reprehendere | to hold back | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | *apprenditīcius | apprentice | n | AHD LRC |
Vulgar Latin | imprehendo, imprehendere | to undertake | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | depraedor, depraedari, depraedavi, depraedatus | to hunt, depredate | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
Middle Latin | apprenticius | apprentice | n | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | apprehender | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | apprendiz | apprentice | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | apprendiz | apprentice | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | aprehender | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | ap(p)rehendre | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | apprentis | apprentice | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | aprendre | to learn | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | aprentis | apprentice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | emprendre | to undertake | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | emprise | undertaking, military expedition, glorious deed | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | entreprendre | to undertake | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | entrepreneur | undertaker | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | mesprendre, mespris | to make a mistake | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | mesprison | error | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | preie | prey | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | preier | to prey on, to seize booty | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | prendre | to take | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | prise | act of taking | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | prison | jail | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | reprendre | to take back | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | reprise | action of taking back | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | apprendre | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle French | aprentis | apprentice | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | comprendre, compris | to understand | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | emprise | grip | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | entreprendre | to undertake | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | entreprise | enterprise, undertaking | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | mesprison | error, wrongdoing | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | prendre | to take | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | reprendre, repris | to take back | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | reprisaille | reprisal | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | reprise | action of taking back | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | surprendre | to take over, surprise | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | surprise | taking over, surprise | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | appréhender | to apprehend: arrest | vb | CDC LRC |
French | apprendre, appris | to apprehend: perceive | vb | W7 LRC |
French | apprenti | apprentice | n.masc | CDC LRC |
French | entrepreneur | contractor | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | préhensile | prehensile, seizing objects | adj | W7 LRC |
Old Occitan | apprehendar | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Old Occitan | apprentice | apprentice | n | CDC LRC |
Old Italian | riprendere, ripresi, ripreso | to take back | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | ripresaglia | reprisal | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | apprendere | to apprehend | vb | CDC LRC |
Italian | imprendere | to undertake | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | impresa | undertaking, firm | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | impresario | contractor, manager | n.masc | W7 CID LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Russian | za-gádka | riddle | n | GED LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | gjen | to find | vb | GED LRC |
Albanian | gjëndem, gjindem | to be found | vb | RPN LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | χανδάνω | to take in, hold, contain, comprise | vb | GED RPN LRC |