gʰel-tō, Germanic and gʰel-dʰō Slavic
to cost, pay, be worth
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | got. (+) -gildan ‘vergelten’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | an. (+) galt ‘vergalt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ahd. in-gelten ‘bestrafen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. žlědǫ, (žlěsti) ‘zahlen, büßen’{3},## aruss. želedu, želesti ‘zahlen, büßen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
English | Danegeld | English tax for forces opposing Danes | prop.n | AHD CDC LRC |
English | geld | (tax) payment to king | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gelt | money | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guild | association with kindred pursuits/common aims/interests | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wergeld, weregild | recompense, rank-based price set on person's life | n | AHD OED LRC |
English | yield | to reward, recompense | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | g(i)eld, gild, gyld | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | gieldan, geald, guldon, golden | to yield, pay | vb.str.III | LRC |
Middle English | gilde | guild | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | yielden | to yield | vb | W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Old Frisian | jeld | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Dutch | geld | geld, money | n | W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | geld | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old High German | gelt | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old High German | geltan | to yield, pay | vb | W7 LRC |
German | Geld | geld, money | n.neut | W7 LRC |
German | gelten | to yield, count, apply, be valid | vb | LRC |
Yiddish | gelt | geld, money | n | W7 LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | gildi | guild; geld, tribute, recompense | n.neut | LRC |
Old Norse | gjald | geld | n.neut | LRC |
Old Norse | gjalda | to yield, (re)pay, redeem, requite | vb | LRC |
Icelandic | gildi, gjald | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | ASD LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | gild | geld, tribute, service | n.neut | ASD LRC |