1. ǵʰel-, and gʰel-?, also as i-, u-, or n-stem; ǵʰelə-, ǵʰlē-, ǵʰlō-, ǵʰlə-

to shine, glare, glow; gold, yellow, bright color

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[air. -gleinn ‘untersucht, lernt, wählt aus’; bret. gou-lenn ‘verlangen’, di-lenn ‘auswählen’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lett. (kur.) glendi ‘suche!’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?alb. gjas ‘bin ähnlich’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIruss. (+) gljažú, (gljadét') ‘schauen, blicken’{6}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

gʰlādʰ-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
EnglishGoldberryBombadil's wife in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishacholialack/deficiency of bilenAHD LRC
Englisharsenichighly poisonous metallic elementnAHD LRC
Englishchloasmabrownish skin discolorationnAHD LRC
Englishchlorinegreenish-yellow halogen gasnW7 LRC
Englishchloritegreen monoclinic mineral resembling micanAHD W7 LRC
Englishchlor(o)-green; chlorinepfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishchol(e)-bile, gallpfxAHD LRC
Englishcholeryellow bilenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcholeradisease marked by severe gastrointestinal distressnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfeloncruel, eviladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgallbile; rancor, bitternessnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgild, giltto overlay with thin gold coveringvb.wk.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishglabellasmooth prominence between eyebrowsnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishglabroussmoothadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishgladhaving naturally cheerful/happy dispositionadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishglancemineral sulfide with metallic lusternAHD W7 LRC
Englishglareto shine with uncomfortably harsh/brilliant lightvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishglassamorphous transparent/translucent inorganic substancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishglazeto fit/furnish with glassvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishglazierone who glazes, sets glassnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgleamtransient appearance of subdued/partly obscured lightnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgledegleed in Tolkien: The Hobbit, The Lord of the RingsnLRC
Englishgledekite: (European) bird of preynAHD W7 LRC
Englishgleedember, live/glowing coalnAHD W7 LRC
Englishglegquick, sharpadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishglibsmooth, slipperyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishglideto move smoothly/effortlessly/continuouslyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishglimmerto shine faintly/unsteadilyvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglimpseto glimmervbAHD W7 LRC
Englishglintto glance offvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishglissadeto slide down snow-covered slope without skis/other devicesvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglistento reflect light with mild luster/sparkling radiancevb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglisterto glistenvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglitchminor mishap/problem/malfunctionnAHD LRC
Englishglitterto reflect light with brilliant/metallic lustervb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglitzflashiness, ostentatious showinessnAHD LRC
Englishglitzyshowy, flashyadjAHD LRC
Englishgloamingdusk, twilightnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgloatto look/gaze admiringly/affectionatelyvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishgloggmulled wine, hot alcoholic punchnAHD LRC
EnglishGlóindwarf in Tolkien: The Hobbit, The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishgloomdarkness, dark placenW7 LRC
Englishglosspolish, superficial luster/brightnessnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgloutto scowl, frownvbIEW W7 LRC
Englishglowto shine with intense heatvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishglowerto frown, look/stare sullenlyvbIEW W7 LRC
Englishgoldmalleable ductile metal used in coins/jewelry/etc.nAHD W7 LRC
Englishgoldenre: goldadjW7 LRC
EnglishGoldwine6th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishgowandaisynAHD W7 LRC
Englishguildergold (florin)nAHD W7 LRC
EnglishguldengoldnW7 LRC
Englishmelancholyabnormal state characterized by depression/irascibilitynAHD W7 LRC
Englishyellowof color yellowadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishzlotyunit of Polish currencynAHD W7 LRC
Scots Englishglegquick of perceptionadjASD LRC
Scots EnglishglominggloamingnW7 LRC
Scots Englishglowrento glowervbW7 LRC
Old English(g)eallagalln.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishgeolo, geoluyellowadjGED LRC
Old Englishglædglad, cheerful, bright, brilliantadjRPN LRC
Old Englishglǣmgleam, brilliant lightn.mascRPN ASD LRC
Old Englishglæsglassn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishglēawwise, prudent, sagaciousadjLRC
Old Englishglēdgleedn.femASD LRC
Old Englishglidaglede: kiten.mascW7 LRC
Old Englishglīdanto glide, slipvb.strRPN ASD LRC
Old EnglishglidderslipperyadjRPN LRC
Old Englishglisianto glittervbRPN LRC
Old Englishglisnianto glistenvb.wkW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishglōmgloom, twilightnRPN LRC
Old Englishglōming, glōm(m)unggloaming, darknessn.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishglōwanto glowvbRPN LRC
Old Englishgoldgoldn.neutLRC
Old Englishgyldanto gildvb.wkW7 ASD LRC
Middle EnglisharsenikarsenicnAHD LRC
Middle EnglishcolercholernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcolerabilenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfelonfelonadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgallgallnW7 LRC
Middle Englishgildento gildvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgladgladadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishglarento glarevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishglasglassnW7 LRC
Middle Englishglasento glazevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishgledeglede: kitenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgleedgleednW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgleemgleamnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishglegglegadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishglenten, glintento glint, dart obliquelyvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishglidento glidevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishglimerento glimmervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishglimsento glimpsevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishglistnento glistenvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishglistrento glistervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishgliterento glittervbW7 LRC
Middle Englishgloutento gloutvbIEW LRC
Middle Englishglowento glowvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgoldgoldnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgoldengoldenadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgollandaisynW7 LRC
Middle EnglishmalencoliemelancholynW7 LRC
Middle Englishyelow, yelweyellowadjW7 LRC
Celtic
Old IrishgelwhiteadjGED LRC
Old IrishglancleanadjGED LRC
Old Irishglassblue, greenadjRPN LRC
Old IrishgléclearadjRPN LRC
West Germanic
Old FrisianglēdgleednASD LRC
Old Frisianglisato shine, glistenvbASD LRC
Old Frisiangoldgoldn.str.neutGED LRC
Middle DutchguldengoldenadjW7 LRC
Dutchgalgalln.femASD LRC
DutchglasglassnTLL LRC
DutchgoudgoldnTLL LRC
DutchguldengoldenadjW7 LRC
Old Saxongallagalln.femASD LRC
Old SaxongeloyellowadjGED LRC
Old Saxonglauwise, prudent, clear-sightedadjASD LRC
Old Saxonglīdanto glide, slipvbRPN LRC
Old Saxonglōjanto glowvbRPN LRC
Old Saxongoldgoldn.str.neutGED LRC
Low GermanglibberigslipperyadjW7 LRC
Old High Germangallagalln.femASD LRC
Old High GermangeloyellowadjGED RPN LRC
Old High GermanglanzbrightadjW7 LRC
Old High Germanglasglass, ambernKDW LRC
Old High Germanglat, clatbright, shiny; smooth, slipperyadjRPN ASD LRC
Old High Germanglawwise, prudent, clear-sightedadjASD LRC
Old High Germangleimogleam, brightnessnASD LRC
Old High Germanglenzento shinevbRPN LRC
Old High Germanglītanto glide, slipvbRPN LRC
Old High Germanglīzanto shinevbAHD LRC
Old High Germangluoento glowvbRPN LRC
Old High GermangluotgleednASD LRC
Old High Germangoldgoldn.str.neutGED LRC
Middle High Germangallegalln.femASD LRC
Middle High Germanglimsento glimmervbW7 LRC
Middle High Germanglītento glidevbAHD LRC
Middle High Germanglitschento glidevbAHD LRC
Middle High Germanglitzento shinevbAHD LRC
New High Germanglattsmooth, slipperyadjRPN LRC
New High Germangleitento glide, to slip, to slidevbRPN LRC
GermanChloritchloritenW7 LRC
GermanGallegalln.femASD LRC
GermanGlanzglance; lusternW7 LRC
GermanGlasglassnTLL LRC
Germanglauwise, prudent, clear-sightedadjASD LRC
Germanglitzernto glittervbAHD LRC
GermangluthgleednASD LRC
GermanGoldgoldn.neutLRC
Yiddishglitshslip, lapse, glitchnAHD LRC
Yiddishglitshnto glide, slipvbAHD LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsefingrgullring, lit. finger-goldn.neutGED LRC
Old Norsegallgalln.neutODE LRC
Old NorseGlámrGlam: ghost in Grettis sagaprop.n.mascICE LRC
Old NorseglerglassnKNW LRC
Old Norseglitrato shinevbW7 LRC
Old Norseglottato glout, grin scornfullyvbW7 LRC
Old Norseglóato glow, shine, glittervbLRC
Old NorseGlói(nn)Gloin (Voluspa dwarf)prop.n.mascLRC
Old Norseglöggrclear-sightedadjW7 LRC
Old Norsegullgoldn.neutLRC
Old Icelandicglaðrglad, cheerfuladjRPN LRC
Old Icelandicglámrmoonn.mascIEW ICE LRC
Old IcelandicglitglitternRPN LRC
Old Icelandicgljáto shine, glistenvbRPN LRC
Old Icelandicglóato glow, shine, glittervbRPN LRC
Old Icelandicglóðred-hot ember(s)nRPN LRC
Old Icelandicglæato glow, glistenvbRPN LRC
Old IcelandicgulryellowadjGED RPN LRC
Icelandicgallgalln.neutASD LRC
Icelandicglaðrglad, brightadjASD LRC
Icelandicgleðaglede, kitenASD LRC
IcelandicglerglassnASD LRC
Icelandicglossato glowvbW7 LRC
Icelandicglōðgleedn.femASD LRC
Icelandicglögrwise, prudent, clear-sightedadjASD LRC
IcelandicgullgoldnASD LRC
Icelandicgyllato gildvbASD LRC
Norwegianglȳrato look askancevbW7 LRC
Danishgaldegalln.mascASD LRC
DanishgladgladadjASD LRC
DanishglasglassnTLL LRC
DanishgulyellowadjLRC
DanishguldgoldnTLL LRC
DanishgulerodcarrotnTLL LRC
Swedishgallegalln.mascASD LRC
SwedishglasglassnTLL LRC
Swedishglintato glide, slipvbRPN LRC
SwedishglödembernAHD LRC
Swedishglödgato mull (wine)vbAHD LRC
SwedishglögggloggnAHD LRC
Swedishgläntato clear upvbW7 LRC
SwedishguldgoldnTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicfiggra-gulþring, lit. finger-goldn.neutGED LRC
GothicglaggwusdiligentadjASD LRC
Gothicglitmunjanto shine, glittervb.wk.ILRC
Gothic*gulþgoldn.neutGED RPN LRC
Gothic*gulþeinsgoldenadjGED LRC
Crimean Gothic*golþ, goltzgoldnCGo GED LRC
Italic
LatinarsenicumarsenicnAHD LRC
Latinchloritisa green stonen.femW7 LRC
Latincholerabilious diseasen.femW7 LRC
Latinfel, fellisgalln.neutGED LRC
Latinglabellushairless, shavenadjW7 LRC
Latinglaber, glabra, glabrumhairless, shavenadjW7 LRC
Latinhelvuslight bay, (honey-)yellowadjGED RPN LRC
Late Latinmelancholiamelancholyn.femW7 LRC
Medieval Latinfellovillain, evildoern.mascW7 LRC
Old FrencharsenikarsenicnAHD LRC
Old Frenchfelact of lying, cheatingn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchfelonliar, evildoeradjW7 LRC
Old Frenchglicierto slidevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcolèreangern.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchmélancoliemelancholyn.femW7 LRC
Frenchglissadeaction of slidingn.femW7 LRC
Frenchglisserto slidevbW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
LithuanianžãlasredadjRPN LRC
LithuanianžãliasgreenadjGED RPN LRC
Lithuanianžéltito become greenvbGED LRC
LithuanianžìlasgrayadjRPN LRC
LithuanianžlėjàtwilightnRPN LRC
Old Church SlavoniczelenъgreenadjGED RPN LRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albaniandhelpërfox, lit. yellow onenGED LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekχόλοςgall; wrath, angern.mascGED LRC
Homeric Greekχολόωto anger, enragevbLRC
Homeric Greekχολωτόςangry, wrathfuladjLRC
Greekarsenikonyellow orpimentnAHD LRC
Greekmelancholiamelancholyn.femW7 LRC
Greekchleuējoken.femW7 LRC
Greekχλωρόςgreenish yellowadjGED RPN LRC
Greekcholeracholera, bilious diseasen.femW7 LRC
Greekχολήgall; wrath, angern.femGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Old Iranian*zarna-goldenadjAHD LRC
Old PersiandaraniyagoldnGED LRC
Middle Persian*zarnīkyellow orpimentnAHD LRC
Avestanzairina-greenadjGED LRC
AvestanzairisyellowadjGED LRC
Avestanzaranya-goldnRPN LRC
SogdianzyrngoldnGED LRC
Sanskrithárisyellow, tawnyadjGED RPN LRC
Sanskrithíraṇya-ḥgoldnRPN LRC