1. ǵʰasto-, ǵʰazdʰo-
pole, rod, gad; twig
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | geard | rod, staff, stake; fagot | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old English | gird, gyrd, g(i)erd | yard: twig/rod/staff as measure | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | gad | gad, spike | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hastelet | haslet | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | yarde | yard | n | W7 LRC |
| English | attelet | small decorative pin(s) | n | AHD LRC |
| English | gad | pointed metal bar/chisel for loosening ore/rock | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ha(r)slet | edible animal heart/liver/viscera | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hastate | arrow-shaped with flaring barbs | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | yard | unit of measurement (= 3 feet) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | gard(e)a, gerta, kirta | twig, rod, staff | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | gart | stick | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Gerte | twig, rod, staff | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | gaddr | spike | n | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | hasta | spear | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | hastatus | arrow-shaped with barbs | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | hastelet | haslet | n | AHD LRC |