Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | ga(i)bid | to take, seize | vb | GED RPN LRC |
English |
Old English | æt-geofa, æt-gi(e)fa | food-giver | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | forgifan, forgeaf, forgēafon, forgiefen | to give, grant | vb.str.V | LRC |
Old English | gafol, gafel, gaful | gavel | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | gi(e)fan, geofan, giofan, gyfan | to give | vb.str.V | GED RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | giefu | gift, favor; (name for) R-rune | n.str.fem | LRC |
Middle English | able | able | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bitakle | binnacle | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | debentur | debenture | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | debte, dette | debt | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | dever | duty | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | devoir | devoir | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | due | due | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | duete | duty | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | endeveren | to exert oneself | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | enhabiten | to inhabit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | exhibiten | to exhibit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | forgiven | to forgive | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | gavel | gavel | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | gift | gift | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | given | to give | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | habit | habit | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | inhibiten | to inhibit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | maladie | malady | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prebende | prebend | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prohibiten | to prohibit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | provender | provender | n | W7 LRC |
English | able | having sufficient skill/power/resources to accomplish goal | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | binnacle | box/case/stand containing ship's lamp/compass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cohabit | to live together like husband/wife | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | debenture | writing/certificate signed by public official as evidence of debt/rights to monetary sum | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | debit | record of indebtedness | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | debt | sin, trespass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | devoir | duty, responsibility | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | due | owed/owing as debt | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | duty | respect, conduct due to parents/superiors | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | endeavor | to strive to reach/achieve | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | exhibit | to present to view | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | forgive, forgave, forgiven | to pardon, cease to feel resentment | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gavel | rent/tribute in ancient/medieval England | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gift | notable talent/capacity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | give, gave, given | to make present of | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | habile | able, skillful | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | habit | clothing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | habitable | suitable for living in/on | adj | AHD LRC |
English | habitant | inhabitant | n | AHD LRC |
English | habitat | place/site where plant/animal normally/naturally lives/grows | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | inhabit | to live in, occupy as habitat/place of residence | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | inhabitant | one who inhabits (a place) | n | AHD LRC |
English | inhibit | to forbid/prohibit from doing | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | malady | bodily disease/disorder of animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prebend | endowment held by cathedral/collegiate church for maintenance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prohibit | to enjoin, forbid by authority | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | provender | feed, dry food for cattle/horses | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | geva, jeva | to give | vb.str | GED RPN ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | geve | gift | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Dutch | geven | to give | vb | LRC |
Old Saxon | geƀa | gift | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | geƀan | to give | vb.str | GED RPN LRC |
Old High German | geba | gift | n.str.fem | GED RPN LRC |
Old High German | geban | to give | vb.str | GED RPN LRC |
Middle High German | gǣbe | welcome | n | GED LRC |
German | Gabe | gift | n.fem | LRC |
German | geben | to give | vb | LRC |
North Germanic |
Runic | *gebo | gift; (name for) G-rune | n | LRC |
Runic | gibu | I give | vb.1.sg | GED RPN LRC |
Old Norse | gefa | to give | vb.str | LRC |
Old Norse | gift | gift | n | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | gjǫf | gift | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | gæfa | luck | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | gæfr | pleasant | adj | GED LRC |
Icelandic | gefa | to give | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | give | to give | vb | LRC |
Old Swedish | giva | to give | vb | W7 LRC |
Swedish | giva | to give | vb | LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | fra-giban | to give, bestow | vb.str.V | LRC |
Gothic | *fra-gifts | betrothal, presentation | n | RPN LRC |
Gothic | gabei | riches | n.fem | GED RPN LRC |
Gothic | giban | to give, yield | vb.str.V | LRC |
Gothic | us-giban | to repay, present | vb.str.V | LRC |
Italic |
Umbrian | habe | to take, receive, have | vb | RPN LRC |
Latin | debeo, debēre, debui, debitus | to owe, have the duty of | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | debitum | debt, thing due | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | exhibeo, exhibēre, exhibui, exhibitus | to show openly | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum | to have, hold | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Latin | habilis, habilis, habile | apt, fit, handy, skillful | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | habitaculum | dwelling place | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | habito, habitare | to dwell | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | habitus, habitūs | condition, character | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | inhabito, inhabitare | to inhabit | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | inhibeo, inhibēre, inhibui, inhibitus | to hold back | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | praebendus | things to be granted | vb.ger.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitus | to offer, provide | vb | LRC |
Latin | prohibeo, prohibēre, prohibui, prohibitus | to inhibit, hold away | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | debita | debt | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | cohabito, cohabitāre | to inhabit in common | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | praebenda | subsistence allowance granted by the state | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | praebenda | prebend | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | provenda | food for domestic animals | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old Portuguese | bitácola | dwelling place | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | haver | to have | vb | TLL LRC |
Old Spanish | bitácula | dwelling place | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Spanish | gabela | tax, tribute | n | ASD LRC |
Spanish | haber | to have | vb | TLL LRC |
Old French | dette | something owed | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | deveir, devoir | to owe, be obliged | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | habit | clothing | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | malade | sick | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | maladie | sickness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | dueté | duty | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | able | apt | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | deu | owed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | devoir | to owe | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | enhabiter | to inhabit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | prébende | stipend of a clergyman | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | provende | abundance | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | provendre | to give to | vb | W7 LRC |
French | avoir | to have | vb | TLL LRC |
French | gabelle | tax, tribute | n | ASD LRC |
French | habile | skillful, clever | adj | W7 LRC |
Italian | avere | to have | vb | TLL LRC |
Italian | gabella | tax, tribute | n | ASD LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | gãbana | armful (of hay) | n | GED RPN LRC |
Lithuanian | gabanà | armful | n | GED RPN LRC |
Lithuanian | gabenù, gabénti | to take away | vb | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Khotanese | ggośtä | handful | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | gábhasti-ḥ | arm, hand | n | GED RPN LRC |