gō̆u-, gou̯ə-, gū-
to call, cry
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?gr. γοάω ‘wehklage’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[ahd. (+) gi-kewen ‘rufen, nennen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jóguve ‘ruft immer wieder an’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | gavatē | sounds | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | jṓguvē | let it sound loudly, speak out loudly | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | jṓgū | singing loudly | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | gaŋ-gū-yáti | emits cries of joy | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | γό[ϝ]ος | Lawsuit | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | γοάω | lamentation | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | γόης, -ητος | Wizard (incantator) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | gāvia | Seagull | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | gikewen | to call, to be called | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | kūma | Lamentation | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | kūmo | with effort | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| New High German | kaum | hardly/scarcely | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle High German | kūme | (*pitiful, lamenting) weak, frail | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | kūmīg | weak, sick | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old High German | kaha, kā | raven | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle High German | kūze | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| New High German | Kauz | Owl | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Low German | kǖme | matt | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Dutch | cauwe | Jackdaw | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Low German | kūten | chat/talk | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Dutch | köter | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| English | ||||
| Anglo-Saxon | cīegan | call or shout | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Anglo-Saxon | cȳme | fine, beautiful | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Anglo-Saxon | cȳta | Little Bittern | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Swedish | kaum | Sorrow/regret | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Danish | kaa | Jackdaw | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Norwegian | kauka | luring the cattle with calls | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| MISSING | ||||
| Islandic | kýta | to quarrel | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | gaujà | Pack of dogs, wolves | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | gaudžiù, gaũsti | sound dull/muffled | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | gúodžiu, gúosti | to comfort oneself, reflex. 'to complain' | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Lithuanian | gaudùs | nostalgic | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | gauda | Lawsuit | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | gàust | whine | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Latvian | gavilêt | exult | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian Church Slavic | gudu, gusti | to play the guitar. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Ukrainian | hudú, hustý | to play | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian Church Slavic | gvorъ | Water bladder. | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Ukrainian | hava | Crow | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Russian | gútor | Entertainment, humorous speech | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Serbo-Croatian | gúdêm, gústi | play; sound dull | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Slovenian | gâvəc | Lapwing | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Polish | gędę, gąść | playing the violin, making music | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Polish | gwar | Noise, sound | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Czech | havořiti | talk, chat | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old Slavic | govorъ | Noise | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Old Slavic | govoriti | to make noise | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |