g(i̯)eu-, ǵ(i̯)eu-
to chew
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [mp. manich. žw- ‘kauen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ahd. (+) kiuwan ‘kauen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ahd. (+) kou ‘kaute’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) žijǫtъ, (žьvati) ‘kauen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [toch.B śuwaṃ, A śwāṣ ‘ißt’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | cēowan | to chew | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | chewen | to chew | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | chew | to masticate, crush/grind (e.g. food) with teeth | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | kaauwen | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | kiuwan | to chew | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | kiuwen | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | kauen, käuen | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | tyggja, tyggya | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | tygge | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | tugga | to chew | vb | ASD LRC |