gēu-, gəu-, gū-
to bend, curl; cup, vessel
Cross References - Pokorny
gou̯ə-, or gau̯ə-? : gū-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | Dummkopf | dummkopf, blockhead, simpleton | n.masc | LRC |
| Old High German | kopf, chuph | cup, goblet | n | IEW LRC |
| Old High German | kuofa | cup, vat, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | kobe | stable, pigsty | n | RPN LRC |
| Middle High German | kuofe | vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Kopf | head | n.masc | IEW LRC |
| German | Kufe | cup, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | kopp | cup, goblet | n | IEW LRC |
| Dutch | kieken, kuiken | chicken | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | kuip | tub | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | kuit | calf (of leg) | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | cōpa | cup, vat, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | kopp | cup, goblet | n | IEW LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | āttorcoppa, āttercoppe, āt(t)orcoppe | attercop, lit. venom-spider | n.fem | OED ASD LRC |
| Old English | cicen | chicken | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | cofa | cove, closet | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
| Old English | copp | cup, goblet; peak, summit | n.masc | IEW LRC |
| Old English | coppa | spider | n | OED LRC |
| Old English | cupp | cup, goblet | n.masc | IEW LRC |
| Old English | cuppe | cup, goblet | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | cycgel | cudgel | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | cȳf(e) | tub, vat, cask | n.fem | RPN ASD LRC |
| Old English | cȳfl | tub, bucket | n | RPN LRC |
| Old English | *cȳpe | kipe | n | IEW LRC |
| Middle English | attercop(pe) | attercop | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | chiken | chicken | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | coppeweb | cobweb | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | cove | cove, den | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | cuppe | cup | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | kuggel | cudgel | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | kype | kipe | n | W2I LRC |
| English | Attercop | epithet for spider in Tolkien: The Hobbit | prop.n | LRC |
| English | attercop | (poisonous) spider | n | OED LRC |
| English | chicken | common domestic fowl | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | Cob | epithet for spider in Tolkien: The Hobbit | prop.n | LRC |
| English | cob | spider; head, round clump | n | IEW LRC |
| English | cobweb | lit. spider web | n | W7 LRC |
| English | cove | chamber, cavity, recessed place | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | cub | young carnivorous mammal | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | cudgel | short heavy club | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | cup | small bowl-shaped drinking vessel | n | W7 LRC |
| English | kipe | osier basket, plaited fish trap | n | IEW W2I LRC |
| English | kyte, kite | belly, stomach, abdomen | n | IEW W2I LRC |
| Scots English | ettercap | attercop | n | CDC LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | koddi | cushion | n | KNW LRC |
| Old Icelandic | kofi | hut, shed | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | kúfóttr | convex | adj | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | kūpa | bowl, box, basin | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Danish | edderkop | attercop | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | kippe, kyper | dyer's tub | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | kylling | chicken | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | ædder-cop | cup of poison, lit. atter-cup | n | ICE LRC |
| Swedish | kudde | cushion | n | SAO TLL LRC |
| Swedish | kupa | case, box | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | kyckling | chicken | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | kyp | dyer's tub | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | cupa | cask, vat, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Late Latin | cuppa | cup | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle Latin | cuppa | cup, vat, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Spanish | cuba | cask for wine/oil | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| French | cuve | vat, vessel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | γύπη | cave, den, hole | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | γῡρεύω | to run around in a circle | vb | RPN LRC |
| Greek | γῦρος | ring, circle | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | γῡρός | round | adj | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | gulī | globe, pill | n | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | gola-ḥ | globe, ball, ball-shaped jar | n | RPN LRC |