4. ger-, grēi-
to grow, awaken
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [gr. ἔγρετο ‘erwachte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. att. ἐγρήγορα ‘bin wach’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἔγειρα ‘weckte, stachelte an’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐγείρω ‘wecke auf, stachle an’, ἐγείρομαι ‘wache auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. járase ‘erwachst’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ved. jāráyanti- RV 1,124,10 ‘aufweckend’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jāgā́ra ‘ist wach (geblieben), wacht’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ájigar ‘hat geweckt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. gāraiiemi ‘wecke’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. jaɣāra ‘ist wach’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | {7} jav. fraɣrisəmna- H. 1,13 ‘erwachend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. ex-per-giscor, -ī ‘erwachen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alb. ngrihet ‘erhebt sich’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | járate | awakened | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | jā-gar-ti | awake/wake up | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | jā-gā́ra | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| Sanskrit | jā-gṛ-váṁs | lively, eager | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Sanskrit | jā́gr̥vi- | attentive, awake, lively | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | jaɣārayantəm | the watching | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | jagāra | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| Avestan | jagāurvah-, jigāurvah- | awake, vigilant | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | ā-garayeiti | wakes up | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | fra-ɣrisəmnō | awakening | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | fra-ɣrā-ɣrāyeiti | awakened | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Avestan | fra-ɣrā-rayeiti | awakened | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Persian | vīgrās | awake | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Middle Persian | vīgrāsēnāg | Awakener | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἐγείρω | wake up | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | ἔγρετο | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| Greek | ἐγρέσθαι | TBD | IEW UKY GPT | |
| Greek | ἐ-γρή-γορα | for ε-γη-γορα - cf. Sanskrit jā-gā́ra | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | ἐ-γή-γερ-μαι | Med (late) | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Greek | ἐγρήσσω | awake | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Tosk | ngrē̈ | raise, build, awaken, cock a gun | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Gheg | ngrêi | raise, build, awaken, cock a gun | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Albanian | n-gritë | raise, build, awaken, cock a gun | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | karskr, kerskr | fresh, lively | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Low German | karsch | fresh, lively | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |
| Alemannic | chärzsch | fresh, lively | TBD | IEW UKY GPT |