3. ger-

to turn, wind, curl

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. grathnā́ti ‘knüpft, verbindet’{2}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYImnl. kringhen ‘sich wenden’NYI..LIV TOL
NYInnl. krengen ‘wenden lassen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. gręžiù, (grę̃žti) ‘drehen, bohren’, lett. grìežu, (grìezt) ‘wenden, drehen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. grąžaũ, grąžàti ‘hin- und herdrehen; bohren’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Englishgooseberryspiny European shrub with edible berriesnAHD LRC
Englishagraf(f)ehook-and-loop fastenernAHD W7 LRC
Englishcarpto find fault/complain querulouslyvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishcart2-wheeled transportnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcradlebed/cot for baby, usu. on pivots/rockersnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcraftart, skill, dexteritynW7 LRC
Englishcrampspasmodic painful involuntary muscle contractionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrampmetal device bent at ends to hold timbers/stone blocks togethernAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrankarm (at right angles to axle/shaft end) imparting/receiving circular motionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrecheday nurserynAHD W7 LRC
Englishcreeksmall inlet/bay, narrower but extending farther inland than covenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcreep, creptto move with body prone/close to groundvb.wk.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishcribmanger for feeding animalsnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishCrickhollowShire locale in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishcrimpto cause to become bent/warped/wavyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishcringeto contract/draw in one's musclesvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishcringleeyelet/grommet/thimble/rope loop attached to sailnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrinkleto form short bends/anglesvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcripplelame/partly disabled person/animalnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrochetinterlocking looped stitches formed with single thread/hooked needlenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrockthick earthenware pot/jarnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrockone that is decrepit/impaired/disabled/worn outnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrocketornament (bent/curved foliage) on edge of gable/spirenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcroftsmall enclosed field adjoining housenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrookimplement having bent/hooked formnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcropswollen protuberance: bird's craw, sprout/top of herbnAHD OED LRC
Englishcroquetlawn game played with mallets/wooden balls/wicketsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrosierstaff with pointed foot carried as symbol of officenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrotchpole with forked endnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrotchetbrooch, small hook/hooked instrumentnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrouchto stoop with limbs close to bodyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrouprump of quadrupednAHD W7 LRC
Englishcroupiergambling casino employee who pays/collects betsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcruet(glass) bottle for table condimentsnW7 LRC
Englishcrullersmall sweet cake in twisted strips fried in deep fatnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrumbsmall bread/pastry fragmentnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishcrummiecownAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrumpetunsweetened cake batter cooked on griddlenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrumpleto rumple, bend/press/crush out of shapevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrupperleather loop under horse's tail buckled to saddlenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrusesmall vessel (e.g. pot/jar) to hold liquid (e.g. oil/water)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishcrutchdevice typically fitting under armpit used by disabled in walkingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishcurlto form into coils/ringletsvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishdwimmer-craftyre: Saruman in Tolkien: The Lord of the RingsadjLRC
Englishencroachto take, by stealth/gradual steps, rights/possessions of anothervb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrapejuicy smooth-skinned berrynAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrapnelsmall anchor with 3-5 flukes/clawsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrappadry colorless Italian brandynAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrappleiron-clawed instrument used to secure enemy vessel before boardingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrossularitetype of garnetnAHD W7 LRC
Englishgrouptwo/more figures forming unitnAHD W7 LRC
Englishkreplachsmall soup dumpling(s)nAHD LRC
EnglishkrumkakeNorwegian waffle cookie, lit. bent cakenAHD LRC
Englishkrummhorndouble-reed woodwind, lit. bent hornnAHD LRC
Scots Englishcrumbbent, crookedadjW7 LRC
Old Englishcradol, cradelcradlen.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishcræftcraft, strength, powern.mascASD LRC
Old Englishcræt, cratcartnW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishcrampihtcrumpled, wrinkledadjRPN LRC
Old Englishcranc-crankpfxW7 LRC
Old Englishcranc-stæfcrank-staff (weaving implement)n.mascRPN LRC
Old Englishcrēopan, crēap, crupon, cropento creepvb.strW7 LRC
Old EnglishcribbcribnW7 LRC
Old Englishcrin(c)gan, crong, crungon, crungento cringe, yield; dievb.str.IIIASD LRC
Old Englishcroc, crocc(a), crog(g)crock, pitcher, pot/jarn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishcrop(p)cropn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishcrumacrumbn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishcrumb, crumpbent, crookedadjRPN LRC
Old EnglishcrūsepitchernW7 LRC
Old EnglishcrycccrutchnW7 LRC
Old Englishcrymban, crympanto bend, curlvbRPN LRC
Old Englishcrymbingbend, curvature, inclinationn.femRPN ASD LRC
Old EnglishcrypelcripplenW7 LRC
Old Englishcryppanto bend, to crook (finger)vbRPN LRC
Old Englishdweomercræftmagic art, juggleryn.mascOED LRC
Middle Englishcarpento carpvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcartcartnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcradelcradlenW7 LRC
Middle Englishcraftcraft, strengthnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrampecrampnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrankecranknW7 LRC
Middle Englishcreke, crikecreeknW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrengento cringevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrepento creepvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcribcribnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcripelcripplenW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrochetcrochet, crotchetnW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrockcrock (pot/jar)nW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcroftcroftnW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrokcrock (decrepit)nW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcroketcrocketnW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrompidcrumpet, lit. curled-upnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcropcropnW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrosercrosier(-bearer)nW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrouchento crouchvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcroupecroupnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrucchecrutchnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcruetcruetnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrulcurlyadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrumb, crumpcrookedadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrummecrummynW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrumpedcurled upvb.ptcW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrumpento curl upvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrumplento crumplevb.freqW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrupercruppernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishcrusecrusenW7 LRC
Middle Englishcrynkelento crinklevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishcurlento curlvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishencrochento encroachvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgrapegrapenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishgrapenelgrapnelnW7 LRC
Celtic
Old IrishgrinnebundlenRPN LRC
IrishcairtcartnASD LRC
IrishcrombentadjASD LRC
Gaeliccairt, cartachcartn.femASD LRC
Gaeliccreathailcradlen.femASD LRC
CornishcromcrookedadjASD LRC
WelshcartcartnASD LRC
WelshcrwmbentadjASD LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisiancrumbbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Old Frisiankreftcraft, strengthnASD LRC
Old Frisiankriapato creepvbASD LRC
Old Frisiankrochacrock (pot/jar)n.mascASD LRC
Frisiankreftcraft, strengthnASD LRC
Frisiankrippento creepvbASD LRC
Frisiankruwchcrock (pot/jar)nASD LRC
Middle DutchcrulcurlyadjW7 LRC
Dutchkrachtcraft, strengthn.femASD LRC
DutchkrampehooknW7 LRC
Dutchkratcartn.neutASD LRC
Dutchkrombent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Dutchkropcropn.mascASD LRC
Dutchkruikcrock (pot/jar)n.femASD LRC
Dutchkruimcrumbn.femASD LRC
Dutchkruipento creepvbASD LRC
DutchkrulcurlyadjW7 LRC
Dutchkrulletwisted cakenW7 LRC
Old Saxoncriepanto creepvbASD LRC
Old Saxoncrūkacrock (pot/jar)n.femASD LRC
Old Saxoncrumbbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Old Saxonkraftcraft, strengthn.mascIEW ASD LRC
Low GermankrampehooknW7 LRC
Low Germankrimpento shrivelvbW7 LRC
Low GermankringringnW7 LRC
Low Germankringelcringlen.dimW7 LRC
Old High Germancrattocartn.mascASD LRC
Old High Germankraftcraft, strengthn.femIEW ASD LRC
Old High GermankrankweakadjKDW LRC
Old High GermankrāpfohooknW7 LRC
Old High GermankrattobasketnW7 LRC
Old High Germankrippacrib, mangernW7 LRC
Old High Germankriuchanto creepvbASD LRC
Old High Germankrōgcrock (pot/jar)n.mascASD LRC
Old High GermankrolcurlyadjW7 LRC
Old High Germankropfcropn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old High GermankruckacrutchnW7 LRC
Old High Germankrumbbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Middle High Germankraftcraft, strengthn.femASD LRC
Middle High Germankretzecartn.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germankriuchento creepvbASD LRC
Middle High Germankropfcropn.mascASD LRC
Middle High GermankrūchecrocknW7 LRC
Middle High GermankrumecrumbnW7 LRC
Middle High Germankrumpbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Middle High Germankruoccrock (pot/jar)n.mascASD LRC
GermanGroßularitgrossularitenW7 LRC
GermanKraftcraft, strengthn.femASD LRC
GermankrankilladjLRC
GermanKrankenhaushospitalnTLL LRC
Germankrätze, kretzecartn.mascASD LRC
Germankriechento creepvbASD LRC
Germankropfcropn.mascASD LRC
GermanKrugcrock (pot/jar)n.mascASD LRC
GermanKrumecrumbn.femASD LRC
Germankrummbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
North Germanic
Old NorsekartrcartnW7 LRC
Old Norsekrikibend; creeknW7 LRC
Old Norsekrjúpato creep, crouchvbLRC
Old Norsekrōkrhook, barbnW7 LRC
Old Icelandickránook, cornernRPN LRC
Old IcelandickringroundadjRPN LRC
Old Icelandickringjato encircle, to surroundvbRPN LRC
Old Icelandickringrcircle, ringnRPN LRC
Old IcelandickryppilcripplenRPN LRC
Old Icelandickrœkjato hookvbRPN LRC
Icelandickarpato disputevbW7 IEO LRC
Icelandickartrcartn.mascASD LRC
Icelandickraftr, kraptrcraft, strengthn.mascASD LRC
Icelandickrjupato creepvbASD LRC
Icelandickropprcropn.mascASD LRC
Icelandickrukkacrock (pot/jar)n.femASD LRC
NorwegiankrokjecrocknW7 LRC
Danishkraftcraft, strengthn.mascASD LRC
DanishkroinnnTLL LRC
Danishkropcropn.mascASD LRC
Danishkrukkecrock (pot/jar)n.mascASD LRC
Danishkrumbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Danishkrummecrumbn.mascASD LRC
Danishkrybeto creepvbASD LRC
DanishomkringaroundprepTLL LRC
Swedishkraftcraft, strengthn.mascASD LRC
Swedishkroppcropn.mascASD LRC
Swedishkrukacrock (pot/jar)n.femASD LRC
Swedishkrumbent, stoopingadjASD LRC
Swedishkrummacrumbn.femASD LRC
Swedishkrypato creepvbASD LRC
SwedishomkringaroundprepTLL LRC
Italic
Latingrūmuslittle heap, hillock (of earth)nRPN LRC
New LatinGrossulariashrub genus incl. gooseberriesn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchcrapeskin diseasen.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchcroc(he)fang, hookn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchcroupecroupn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchcruecrock (pot/jar)nW7 LRC
Old Frenchcrupierelit. one (who rides) on (horse) croupn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchencrochierto encroachvbW7 LRC
Old FrenchgroselegooseberrynAHD LRC
Old North Frenchcroquetcrocketn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchcruetcruetn.dimW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcrochethook, crochetn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Middle FrenchcrossiercrosiernW7 LRC
Middle Frenchencrochierto encroachvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgrapehookn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgrapingrapnel, hookn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgrapinelgrapnel, hookn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Middle Frenchgrappellehookn.femW7 LRC
FrenchagrafeagrafenW7 LRC
Frenchagraferto hook ontovbAHD LRC
Frenchcrèchecreche, nurseryn.femW7 LRC
Frenchcrochethook, crochetn.masc.dimW7 LRC
Frenchcroupecroupn.femW7 LRC
Frenchcroupiercroupiern.mascW7 LRC
Frenchgroupegroupn.mascW7 LRC
ItaliangrappagrappanW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuaniangárbana, garbanàcurl, lock, ringletnRPN LRC
Lithuaniangrandìsring, link (of a fence)nRPN LRC
Hellenic
Greekgriphosreed basketn.mascW7 LRC
Greekγρῡπόςhook-nosednRPN LRC
GreekgryposcurvedadjW7 LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritgrathnā́mito fasten, tie/string togethervbRPN LRC
Sanskritgrantha, grathna-ḥ, granthí-ḥknot, tie, bunch, tuftnW7 LRC
Sanskritgrantháyatito fasten, tie/string togethvbRPN LRC
Prakritgaṁṭhi-knot, joint, bundlenRPN LRC
Prakritgaṁṭhilla-knottedadjRPN LRC
Prakritgaṁṭhaï, gaṁthaïto tie, knotvbRPN LRC
Assamesegā̃ṭhi-knot, joint, protuberancenRPN LRC
Assamesegā̃thiba-to string togethervbRPN LRC