ǵembʰ-, ǵm̥bʰ-, ǵombʰos
to bite; tooth
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[ved. Konj. jambhiṣat RV 10,86,4 ‘soll schnappen’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. jambháyati ‘macht starr, läßt sich festbeißen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [urslav. *zębe ‘zerriß’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) zębǫ, (zęti) ‘zerreißen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?oss. zæmb- ‘gähnen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. Ipv. zəmbaiiaδβəm Yt. 1,27 ‘laßt festbeißen!’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. žembiù, (žeh₁bti) ‘zerschneiden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | alb. dhemb ‘schmerzt’{4a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
ǵep(ʰ)-, ǵebʰ-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | ācumba | oakum | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | camb | comb | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
| Old English | cemban, cæmban | to comb | vb | RPN ASD LRC |
| Middle English | camb, comb | comb | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | chime | chime | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | gemme | gem | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | okum | oakum | n | W7 LRC |
| English | cam | non-circular roller imparting motion to piece sliding against its edge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | chime | apparatus for ringing bell(s) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | comb | toothed instrument used to clean/adjust/confine hair | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gem | jewel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gemma | bud, asexual reproductive plant body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gemmate | re: gemma | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gemmule | small bud | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gomphosis | immovable articulation where hard part (e.g. tooth) is received into bone cavity (e.g. jaw) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | kame | short hill/ridge of sand/gravel deposited by glacial meltwater | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | oakum | loose hemp/jute fiber from old ropes | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | unkempt | not neat, lit. uncombed | adj | ODE LRC |
| Scots English | kame | comb | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Frisian | kaem | comb | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | kam | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | camb | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | kamb, champ | comb | n | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | kamp(o) | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | kambe | comb | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | kamp | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Kamm | comb | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | kambr | comb | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | kambr | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | kam | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | kam | comb | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | cymbalum | cymbal | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | gemma | gem; gemma | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | gemmula | little gem | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | gomphosis | gomphosis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | chimbe | chime | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | gemme | gem, precious stone | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | came | cam | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | gemmule | gemmule, bud of plant embryo | n.fem | W7 R1 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | žam̃bas | pointed object | n | RPN LRC |
| Latvian | zùobs | tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Polish | ząb | tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | zǫbъ | tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | dhëmb | tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | γομφίος | grinder-tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | gomphos | nail, bolt, joint, pin, articulation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | gomphōsis | a bolting together | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | jámbha-ḥ | tooth | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
| Sanskrit | jámbhate, jábhate | to chew up, crush | vb | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | keme | tooth | n | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | kam | tooth | n | RPN LRC |