2. al-

to grow, nourish, enhance

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIlat. alō, -ere ‘nähren, aufziehen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. ad-oleō, -olēre ‘verbrennen’, umbr. uřetu ‘soll verbrennen’{3a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. ad-olēscō, -ere ‘erwachsen werden’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -ail ‘nährt, zieht auf’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. alt ‘nährte, zog auf’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) alands ‘aufwachsend’{2}, an. ala ‘aufziehen, gebären’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. *aljan ‘mästen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) ol ‘wuchs auf’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. ā́rdhma ‘haben vollbracht’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. Konj. r̥ṇádhat ‘soll vollbringen’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. ardháyati ‘vollbringt, läßt gelingen, befriedigt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. -ī́rtsa- ‘erlangen wollen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. sám Udhyatām ‘soll zustande kommen’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. sám ānr̥dhe RV 10,79,9 ‘ist zustande gekommen’ (YVp) ānardha ‘hat Erfolg gehabt’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. Konj. arədat̰ ‘soll vollbringen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[gr. hom. ἄλθετο ‘wurde heil’{3}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old IrishalbanknGED LRC
Old Irishalimto nourish, bring upvbGED LRC
Old Irishaltheight, banknGED LRC
Old IrishaltaeadultadjGED LRC
Old IrishaltramnourishmentnGED LRC
Old Irishaltrufoster-fathernGED LRC
WelshathrawteachernGED LRC
English
Old Englishalanto nourishvb.strGED LRC
Old Englishaldorchief, prince, lit. eldern.mascASD LRC
Old English(e)aldoldadjGED LRC
Old Englisheal(d)dōmold agen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Englishealdorelder, parent, prince; lifen.str.mascLRC
Old Englishealdor-mon(n)nobleman, lit. elder mann.mascASD LRC
Old Englishield(o)agen.str.femGED LRC
Old Englishieldraelder, olderadj.compGED LRC
Old Englishor-ealdvery-old, lit. from (of) oldadjASD LRC
Old Englishwer-oldera, worldn.str.femGED LRC
Old Englishyldeagen.str.femGED LRC
Middle Englishabolisshento abolishvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishadolescentadolescentadjAHD LRC
Middle Englishalde, old(e)oldadjMEV LRC
Middle EnglishaldermanEnglish administratornW7 LRC
Middle EnglishalimentalimentnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishaltitudealtitudenW7 LRC
Middle EnglisheldereldernW7 LRC
Middle Englishenhauncento enhancevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishexaltento exaltvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhautehaughtyadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishhawserhawser, large rope for shipsnW7 LRC
Englishabolishto annul, cancel, do away withvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishadolescentyoung teenager (typically 11-15 years)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishadultgrown personadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishaldermanEnglish administratornAHD W7 LRC
EnglishAldor3rd Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishaliblenourishing, having nutrientsadjAHD LRC
Englishalimentfood, nutrimentnAHD W7 LRC
Englishalimonymonetary allowancenAHD W7 LRC
Englishalt(re:) 1st octave above treble staffadjAHD LRC
Englishalth(a)eahollycock, marsh mallownAHD OED LRC
Englishaltimeterheight measurement toolnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltiplanohigh plain or plateaunAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltitudeheight above groundnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltosecond highest voice/musical rangenAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltocumulusa cirrus-like dark cloudnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltostratusa fleecy, shaded, globular cloudnAHD W7 LRC
Englishaltricialbearing helpless youngadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishalumnusgraduate of a school or collegenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcoalesceto merge, fusevb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishelderolder (person)adjAHD W7 LRC
Englisheldestoldest (person)adjAHD W7 LRC
Englishenhanceto augment, intensifyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishexaltto raise on high with honorvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishhaughtydisdainfully proudadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishhautboy, hautboisoboenAHD LRC
Englishhawserrope for ship towingnAHD W7 LRC
Englisholdaged, ancientadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishOldbuckhobbit surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishOralda.k.a. Tom Bombadil in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishproletarianbelonging to the lower classnAHD W7 LRC
Englishproliferateto grow/multiply rapidlyvbAHD LRC
Englishproliferousreproducing freely via buds/branchesadjAHD LRC
Englishprolificfertile, abundantadjAHD W7 LRC
Scots EnglishauldoldadjW7 LRC
West Germanic
Old FrisianaldoldadjGED LRC
Old Frisianwarld, wraldworldn.femASD LRC
Frisianaod, aud, oadoldadjASD LRC
Dutchonder-domlifetimenASD LRC
DutchoudoldadjASD LRC
Dutchouderelder, parentnTLL LRC
Old SaxonaldoldadjGED LRC
Old Saxonaldaragen.str.neutGED LRC
Old Saxoneldīagen.str.femGED LRC
Old Saxonwer-oldworld, men; era, lifetimen.str.femGED LRC
Old High GermanaltoldadjGED LRC
Old High Germanaltaragen.str.neutGED LRC
Old High Germanalt-duamold agen.str.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanaltīagen.str.femGED LRC
Old High Germanaltiroolderadj.compGED LRC
Old High Germanalt-tuomold agen.str.mascGED LRC
Old High Germaneltīagen.str.femGED LRC
Old High Germanur-altvery oldadjASD LRC
Old High Germanwer-altworld; eran.str.femGED LRC
Middle High GermanaltoldadjASD LRC
Middle High Germanalteragen.neutASD LRC
GermanaltoldadjASD LRC
GermanAlteragen.neutLRC
GermanElterelder, parentn.mascLRC
North Germanic
Old Norsealato bear, beget, give birth to; feedvb.strLRC
Old Norseelska, elskaðto lovevbLRC
Old Norseǫldage; mankind; worldn.femLRC
Old Icelandicalato begetvb.strGED LRC
Old IcelandicaldinnagedadjGED LRC
Old Icelandicaldrage, time of lifen.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicelliagen.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicellriolderadj.compGED LRC
Old Icelandicver-ǫldworld; eran.str.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicældriolderadj.compGED LRC
Old Icelandicællriolderadj.compGED LRC
Old Icelandicǫldagen.femGED LRC
Icelandicaldrage, life, periodn.mascASD LRC
Icelandicver-öldworldn.femASD LRC
Norwegianeljato fattenvbGED LRC
Danishalderagen.mascASD LRC
DanishforælderparentnTLL LRC
SwedishförälderparentnTLL LRC
Swedishålderagen.mascASD LRC
East Germanic
Gothic*alanto growvb.str.VIGED LRC
Gothic*aldomoold agen.mascGED LRC
Gothic*aldsage, generationn.femGED LRC
Gothic*aljanto fattenvb.wk.I.causGED LRC
GothicalþeisoldadjGED LRC
Gothicalþizaolderadj.compGED LRC
Gothic*fram-aldrsagedadjGED LRC
Gothic*us-alþanssillyptc.past.ua.adjGED LRC
Crimean GothicaltoldadjGED LRC
Italic
Latinaboleo, abolēreto destroy, abolishvbW7 LRC
Latinabolēsco, abolēscereto decay, disappear graduallyvbW7 LRC
Latinadolescens, adolescentisadolescentadjW7 LRC
Latinadolēscō, adolēscereto grow upvbGED LRC
Latinadultusadult, mature, grown upadjGED LRC
Latinalēsco, alēscereto grow, flourishvbGED LRC
LatinalibilisalibleadjAHD LRC
Latinalimentumalimentn.neutW7 LRC
Latinalimoniasustenance, nourishmentn.femW7 LRC
Latinalō, alere, altusto nourishvbGED LRC
LatinaltheaalthaeanAHD LRC
Latinaltitudoheight, depthn.femW7 LRC
Latinaltorone who nourishesn.mascW7 LRC
Latinaltrix, altricisone who nourishesn.femW7 LRC
Latinaltus, alta, altumhigh, deepadjLRC
Latinalumnus, alumnanursling, foster-childn.mascW7 LRC
Latincoalesco, coalescereto unitevbW7 LRC
Latinexalto, exaltareto exaltvbW7 LRC
Latinprōlēsoffspring, progeny, descendantsn.femGED LRC
Latinproletariusre: common peopleadjW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinaltio, altiareto pull highvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latininaltio, inaltiareto enhance, make higher/biggervbW7 LRC
New Latinaltocumulusaltocumulus: type of cloudn.mascW7 LRC
New Latinaltostratusaltostratus: type of cloudn.mascW7 LRC
American Spanishaltiplanoplateaun.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchabolirto destroy, abolishvbAHD LRC
Old FrenchadolescentadolescentadjAHD LRC
Old Frenchenhaucierto enhancevbW7 LRC
Old FrenchhautboishautboisnAHD LRC
Anglo-Frenchenhauncerto enhancevbW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchhauceourto hoistvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchabolir, abolisseto destroy, abolishvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchexalterto exaltvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchhaucierto hoistvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchhauthighadjW7 LRC
Frenchadolescentyouth, adolescentn.mascW7 LRC
FrenchhautboishautboynAHD LRC
FrenchprolifiqueprolificadjW7 LRC
Italianaltohigh, deepadjW7 LRC
Hellenic
Hesychius' Greek LexiconἀλτρόςpaymentnGED LRC
Greekἀλθαίνωto healvbGED LRC
Greekἄν-αλτοςinsatiableadjGED LRC
Greekνεᾱλήςfresh, strongadjGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritan-alasfire, god of firenGED LRC