Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | wan | lacking, wanting, deficient | adj | GED LRC |
Old English | wana | wane, lack, deficiency | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old English | wanian | to wane, diminish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Middle English | avoiden, avoyden | to avoid | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | devoid | devoid | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | devoiden | to vacate | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vacacioun | vacation | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vacant | vacant | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vain | vain | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vanisshen | to vanish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vanite | vanity | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vaunten | to vaunt, brag | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | voide | void | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | voiden | to void | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wane | wane | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wanen | to wane | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wanten | to want | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wast(e) | waste | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wasten | to waste | vb | W7 LRC |
English | avoid | to void, expel | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | devastate | to lay waste | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | devoid | destitute, not having/using | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | evacuate | to make empty | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | evanesce | to dissipate like vapor | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vacant | free, not occupied | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vacate | to annul, make legally void | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vacation | intermission, (time of) respite | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vacuity | empty space | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vacuous | empty | adj | W7 LRC |
English | vacuum | emptiness of space | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vain | idle, worthless, having no value | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vanish | to disappear, pass quickly from sight | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vanity | something vain | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vast | enormous, very great in size/extent | adj | W7 LRC |
English | vaunt | to brag, make vain display of one's worth/attainments | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | void | containing nothing | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | void | to clear, empty, make vacant | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wane | decrease, dwindling | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wane | to dwindle, decrease in size/extent | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | want | to lack, fail to possess | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | waste | desolate, being wild/uninhabited | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | waste | desert, barren/sparsely settled region | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | waste | to devastate, lay waste | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | wan | lacking | adj | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | wania | to lessen, curtail, diminish | vb.trans | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | won | absent, wanting | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wonia | to wane, diminish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Dutch | wan | leak | n | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | wan | absent, lacking, wanting | adj | GED LRC |
Middle Low German | wone | hole in ice | n | GED LRC |
Old High German | wan, wesan | lacking, wanting | adj | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | wanōn | to wane, lessen, diminish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | wuosti | waste | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | wune | hole in ice | n | GED LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | vanta | to wane, lack, want | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | vana | to wane, diminish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | vanr | lacking | adj | GED LRC |
Icelandic | vana | to spoil, destroy, diminish | vb.trans | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vanr | absent, wanting | adj | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | wan | wane, lack | n.neut | GED LRC |
Gothic | *wanan | to wane, diminish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Gothic | *wans | lacking, deficient, at a disadvantage | adj | GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | devasto, devastare, devastavi, devastatus | to devastate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | evacuo, evacuare, evacuavi, evacuatus | to evacuate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | evanesco, evanescere | to vanish, evanesce | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | ēvoco, ēvocare, ēvocāvī, ēvocatum | to summon, call forth | vb | LRC |
Latin | prōvocō, provocāre, provocāvī, provocātum | to challenge | vb | LRC |
Latin | vacans, vacantis | vacant | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | vacatio, vacationis | freedom, exemption | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | vacō, vacāre, vacāvī, vacātus | to vacate, be vacant | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vacuitas | emptiness, vacuity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | vacuum | vacuum | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | vacuus | vacuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vanesco, vanescere | to vanish | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vanitas, vanitatis | vanity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | vānus | vain; void, vacant, vacuous | adj | GED LRC |
Latin | vasto, vastāre | to desolate, lay waste | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vastus | vast; waste, desolate | adj | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | exvanire | to evanesce | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | vocitus | void, vacuous | adj | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | vanito, vanitāre | to be vain | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | desvuidier | to be devoid | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | esvuidier, esveudier | to empty out | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Old French | vacant | vacant, empty | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | vain | vain, empty, without effect | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | vanité | vanity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | voide | void | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | vuidier | to void | vb | W7 LRC |
Old North French | wast | waste, desolate | adj | W7 LRC |
Old North French | waster | to lay waste | vb | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | avoider | to avoid | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle French | desvuidier | to be devoid | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | evanir, evaniss- | to vanish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vacation | freedom, vacuity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vanter | to boast | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vuidier | to void | vb | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | vañskariai | unhatched eggs | n | GED LRC |
Latvian | vanskare | unhatched eggs | n | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | εὖνις | lacking | adj | GED LRC |
Armenian |
Armenian | unayn | empty | adj | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | ūna- | lacking, defective | adj | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | ūnás | lacking, defective | adj | GED LRC |