es-en-, os-en-
summer, harvest time
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Middle Irish | eorna | barley | n | GED LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | earnian | to earn | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old English | esne | hireling, servant | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Middle English | ernen | to earn | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | earn | to receive in return for work done/services rendered | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | arn | harvest | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | esna | wages | n | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | asna | tax, levy | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | aran, arnōt | harvest | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Old High German | arn | harvest | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| Old High German | arnēn, arnōn | to harvest | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | asni, asneri | hireling, servant | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | arnen | to reap | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | ernten, ärnten | to reap, harvest | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | ǫnn | wages | n.str.fem | GED LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | asans | summer, (time of) harvest | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Gothic | asneis | hireling | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | assanis | harvest | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | jesenь | fall, harvest time | n | GED LRC |
| Russian | ósenь | fall, harvest time | n | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ὀπώρη | fruit-time, harvest-tide | n | LRC |
| Greek | ὀπώρα | fruit, early fall, lit. after summer | n | GED LRC |