ēlā
awl, bodkin
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | æl, al | awl | n.fem | W7 CDC ASD LRC |
| Old English | awel | awl, fleshhook | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | al(le) | awl | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| English | awl | pointed tool for marking/piercing | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| Scots English | elsin, elson | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Dutch | (a)elsene | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | els | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Low German | ael | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | āla | awl | n.fem | W7 IEW LRC |
| Old High German | alansa, alunsa | awl | n | IEW LRC |
| Middle High German | āle | awl | n.fem | IEW LRC |
| German | Ahle | awl, bodkin | n.fem | CDC LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | alr | awl, bradawl | n.masc | IEW LRC |
| Icelandic | alr | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *ēla | awl | n | IEW LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Middle Latin | alesna | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | (a)lesna | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Old French | alesne | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| French | aléne | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Occitan | alena | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | lesina | awl | n | CDC LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | ylo | awl | n | IEW LRC |
| Lithuanian | ýla | awl | n | IEW LRC |
| Latvian | īlęns | awl | n | IEW LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | ārā | awl | n | W7 LRC |