1. eis-
to move rapidly/violently
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [gr. ῑ̓άομαι ‘heile’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ion. ῑ̓νάω ‘gieße, leere aus’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ion. ῑ̓νάσσαι ‘ausgießen, -leeren’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[aav. -isāt̰ ‘wird in Bewegung setzen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. -išiiā ‘sporne an’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. išaiiaṇt- Y. 50,9 ‘sich labend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | altkhot. iśtä ‘kehrt zurück’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. parā-aēšaiia- ‘verschütten’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. iṣṇā́ti ‘treibt an, sendet aus’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ’ṣyati ‘treibt an, sendet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. iṣáyati ‘erquickt sich’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | īren, īse(r)n | iron, implement made thereof | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Old English | ofost, ōf(o)st, ōfest | zeal, haste | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | gisarme | gisarme | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | iron | iron | n | W7 LRC |
| English | estrogen | sex hormone promoting estrus (etc.) in female | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | estrone | estrogenic hormone | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | estrus | heat, regularly recurrent state during which female mammal is able to conceive | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gisarme | weapon on long staff carried by medieval foot soldiers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hierarch | religious leader in position of authority | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hierarchy | (body of) persons with authority | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hieratic | re: ancient Egyptian cursive writing (simpler than hieroglyphic) | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hier(o)- | holy, sacred | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | hierodule | temple slave (in ancient Greece) | n | AHD LRC |
| English | Irensaga | mountain in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | iron | heavy magnetic ductile/malleable metal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Isen | river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Isengard | Saruman's fortress in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Isengrim | hobbit name in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | spiegeleisen | variety of pig iron | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | īsern | iron (implement) | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | ijzer | iron | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | īsarn | iron (implement) | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Low German | īsarn | iron, steel | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | īsarn, īsen | iron (implement) | n | W7 ASD LRC |
| German | Eisen | iron (implement) | n | W7 LRC |
| German | eisern | of iron | adj | LRC |
| German | Spiegeleisen | spiegeleisen | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | īsarn | iron (implement) | n | IEW LRC |
| Icelandic | járn, īsarn | iron (implement) | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | jern | iron (implement) | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | järn | iron (implement) | n | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | eisarn | iron, iron fetter | n | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | hieraticus | hieratic, sacerdotal | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | oestrus | estrus, frenzy, gadfly | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | hierarcha | hierarch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | estrus | estrus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | hierarche | hierarch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | hierarchēs | priest, hierarch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hieratikos | hieratic, re: priests | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἱερόν | temple | n.neut | LRC |
| Greek | ἱερός | holy, sacred | adj | LRC |
| Greek | οἶμαι | to think | vb.dep | LRC |
| Greek | οἴομαι | to think, imagine | vb | LRC |
| Greek | oistros | estrus, frenzy, gadfly | n.masc | W7 LRC |