2. dʰer-, dʰerə-

to hold, support

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI?aav. dōrəšt Y. 49,2 ‘befestigt’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. darəzaiieiti ‘bindet fest, fesselt’, khot. dalś- ‘fest machen, laden’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. Konj. han-darəžəṇti N. 101 ‘sind aneinander angeschlossen’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. didərəžō Y. 44,15 ‘willst festigen’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ved. dŕ̥mँhati ‘macht fest’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. dŕ̥hya, dŕ̥hyasva ‘sei fest, werde fest!’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. Plqpf. ádadr̥hanta ‘waren fest geworden’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgall. 1s delgu ‘enthalte’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[mkymr. deily ‘hält (fest)’, abret. delgim ‘halten’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[lat. in-dulgeō, -ēre ‘gewähren lassen, nachsichtig sein, nachgeben’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. indulsī ‘ließ gewähren, gab nach’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[jav. dražaite ‘hält’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIkhot. Med. 3s dṛysde, 3p dṛjsāre ‘halten’{4a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. Med. (ā)-didraɣžō.duiiē Y. 48,7 ‘wollt euch (an das Gute Denken) halten’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. δράσσομαι ‘fasse (mit der Hand)’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἐδραξάμην ‘faßte’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. (Il.) δεδραγμένος ‘hineingreifend, umkrallend’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. dringid ‘(er)klettert’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) drъža ‘hielt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) drъžǫ, (drьžati) ‘halten’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. 2s Inj. Med. mā́ dhr̥thās AV 3,25,1 ‘halte dich nicht fest!’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. 2d Ipv. didhr̥tam ‘haltet!’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. dādhā́ra ‘hält (fest), stützt’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. dhāráyati ‘hält fest, stützt’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. dhriyáte ‘hält still’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. 3s Med. dərətā ‘hält fest’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[jav. vi-diδārəmna- H. 2,18 ‘auseinanderhaltend’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. dādrē ‘hält für sich (fest)’, jav. daδāra ‘besitzt’{5a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. dāraiiat̰ ‘hält fest, stützt’, ap. 1s dārayāmiy ‘habe’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. 3s dārəšt Y. 43,13 ‘hält’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[gr. ἐνθρεῖν· φυλάσσειν Hsch. ‘(be)wachen’{1}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?lit. derù, (dereti) ‘taugen, passen, gut geraten’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. daraũ, daràti ‘machen, tun, anfertigen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?lit. deriù, derė́ti ‘eine Abmachung treffen, feilschen, kaufen’{8}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIgot. driugan ‘zu Felde ziehen’, ae. drēogan ‘handeln; vollbringen, ertragen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIae. drēag ‘handelte, vollbrachte’NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old IrishdrongtroopnGED LRC
English
Old Englishdarianto lurk, lie hidden, be concealedvbIEW LRC
Old Englishd(i)ernan, dyrnanto dernvb.wkOED ASD LRC
Old Englishdrēogan, drēag, drugon, drogento endure, suffer; perform, carry outvb.str.IILRC
Old Englishdrihten, dryhtenlord, prince, rulern.str.mascGED LRC
Old EnglishdrȳgedryadjLRC
Old Englishdryht, drihttroopn.str.femGED ASD LRC
Old Englishdyrne, d(i)ernesecret, hidden, obscureadjASD LRC
Old Englishge-drēagtroopn.str.neutGED LRC
Old Englishindrihten, indryhten(very) nobleadjASD LRC
Middle Englishaffermento affirmvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishconfirmento confirmvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishfermfirmnW7 LRC
Middle Englishfermerent, leasenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishinfirminfirmadjW7 LRC
Middle Englisht(h)ronethronenW7 LRC
Englishaffirmto confirm, validatevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishconfirmto strengthen, make firm(er)vb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishDariusold Persian Achaemenid king nameprop.nAHD LRC
Englishdern, darnto hide, conceal, keep secretvbOED LRC
EnglishDerndingleentmoot locale in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishDernhelmEowyn's nom de guerre in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishdharmalaw/custom regarded as dutynAHD W7 LRC
Englishdharnafast(ing) at debtor's doornAHD CDC LRC
EnglishDrogoFrodo's father in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishfarmfixed sum payable at fixed intervalsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfermataprolongation of musical note/chord/rest at discretion of performernAHD W7 LRC
Englishfirmsecurely/solidly fixed in placeadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishfirmname/style/title by which company conducts businessnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfirmamentheavens, arch/vault of skynAHD W7 LRC
Englishinfirmre: poor/deteriorated vitalityadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishinfirmarylodging for treatment of sick/infirmnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsirdarperson of high rank, esp. in IndianAHD W7 LRC
Englishtahsildarrevenue officer in IndianAHD W7 LRC
Englishthronechair of state of king/prince/bishopnAHD W7 LRC
Englishzamindardistrict land revenue collector in IndianAHD W7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisiandern, drenhiddenadjASD LRC
Old Frisiandracht, drechttroopn.str.femGED ASD LRC
Old Frisiandrochtenlordn.str.mascGED LRC
Frisiandregtepeople, multitude, armynASD LRC
Old SaxondernisecretadjASD LRC
Old Saxondernjanto dernvbOED LRC
Old Saxondrohtīnlordn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Saxondruht-folcarmynGED LRC
Old Saxondruht-scepiauthoritynGED LRC
Old High Germantarnan, tarnento dernvbOED LRC
Old High GermantarnihiddenadjASD LRC
Old High Germantru(h)tmultituden.femASD LRC
Old High Germantruhtīnlordn.str.mascGED LRC
Middle High Germantruhttroopn.str.femGED LRC
GermanFirmafirm, businessn.femW7 LRC
Germantarnento dern, disguisevbLRC
North Germanic
Old Norsedrangrrock peaknKNW LRC
Old Norsedraugrghost, undead mann.mascLRC
Old Norsedrengrtree trunk; (gallant) fellow; (young) warriorn.mascKNW LRC
Old Norsedróttinnlord, leader of hostn.mascLRC
Old Icelandicdrottningqueenn.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicdrōtttroopn.str.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicdrōttinnlordn.str.mascGED LRC
Icelandicdrōttpeoplen.femASD LRC
Icelandicdrōttinnleader, rulernASD LRC
DanishdrengboynTLL LRC
SwedishtronthronenTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothic*drauhtinassuscampaignn.mascGED LRC
Gothic*drauhtinonto perform military servicevb.wk.IIGED LRC
Gothicdrauhti-witoþcampaignn.neutGED LRC
Gothicdriuganto perform military servicevbASD LRC
Gothicga-drauhtssoldiern.mascASD LRC
Italic
Latinaffirmo, affirmareto affirmvbW7 LRC
Latinconfirmo, confirmareto confirmvbW7 LRC
LatinferealmostadvLRC
Latinfirmamentumsupportn.neutW7 LRC
Latinfirmo, firmareto make firm, strengthenvbW7 LRC
Latinfirmusfirm, strong, stoutadjRPN LRC
Latininfirmusinfirm, weakadjW7 LRC
Latinthronusthronen.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinfirmamentumfirmament, skyn.neutW7 LRC
Old Frenchafermerto affirmvbAHD LRC
Old Frenchconfirmerto confirmvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchfermeleasen.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchfermerto lease (land)vbW7 LRC
Old Frenchtrônethronen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchafermerto affirmvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchfermfirmadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchfirmamentskyn.mascW7 LRC
Italianfermareto stopvbW7 LRC
Italianfermatastop, stay, sojournn.femW7 LRC
Italianfirmasignaturen.femW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuaniandiržtù, dir̃žtito grow hard, become firmvbRPN LRC
Lithuaniandiržùssolid, firmadjRPN LRC
LithuaniandraũgascompanionnGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicdrugъfriend; one; anothern.mascLRC
Old Church SlavonicdružinatroopnGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicdrъžjǫ, drъžatito holdvbRPN LRC
Hellenic
GreekἁθρόοςtogetheradjLRC
Greekthronosthrone, chairn.mascW7 LRC
Indo-Iranian
Old Persiandar-to holdvbRPN LRC
Old PersianDāraya-vahu-Darius, lit. upholding the goodprop.nGED LRC
Persian-dārholdernW7 LRC
Persianzamīndārtax collectornW7 LRC
Avestandar-to hold, keepvbRPN LRC
Avestandarz-to hold, fastenvbRPN LRC
Avestandərəzra-firm, strongadjRPN LRC
Avestandrva-firm, soundadjRPN LRC
Sanskritdṛ́hyatito be strongvbRPN LRC
Sanskritdharúṇa-ḥholding, supportingadjRPN LRC
Sanskritdhartrá-msupport, propnRPN LRC
Sanskritdharmaconformity to one's duty/naturenW7 LRC
Sanskritdhāráyatito hold, bear, keepvbGED RPN LRC
Sanskritdhṛ́ti-ḥfirmness, resolutionnRPN LRC
Hindizamīndārland tax-collectornW7 LRC
Hinditaḥṣīldārrevenue officer (in India)nW7 LRC
Hindisardārperson of high ranknW7 LRC