dʰem-, dʰemə-
to blow, fly about like dust
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [ved. dhámati ‘bläst’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. adhmāsam AVP 1,59,6 ‘habe geblasen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [khot. (+) damäte ‘bläst’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. dumiù, (dùmti) ‘blasen, wehen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) dъmǫ, (*dǫti) ‘blasen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | dem | dim, black | adj | RPN LRC |
| Welsh | dew | fog, gloom, dusk | n | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | dim(m) | dim | adj | RPN LRC |
| Middle English | dim, dym | dim | adj | CDC LRC |
| English | damp | fog, moisture, humidity | n | IEW LRC |
| English | dank | damp, moist, humid | adj | IEW LRC |
| English | dim | dark, unlit, poorly lit | adj | LRC |
| English | Dimholt | black grove in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Dimrill | high pass in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Evendim | northern lake in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | dim | dim | adj | CDC LRC |
| Old Frisian | diunk | dark | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old Saxon | *dim, þim | dim | adj | CDC LRC |
| Old Saxon | dunkar | dark | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | dampf | steam, mist, smoke | n | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | dunkal, tunkal | dark | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | timbar, timber, timmer | dim | adj | ASD CDC LRC |
| Old High German | tunchal, tunchar | dark | adj | RPN LRC |
| Middle High German | timber, timmer | dim | adj | ASD LRC |
| German | Dampf | damp, mist, steam | n.masc | LRC |
| German | dunkel | dim | adj | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | dimma | to darken, make dim | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | dimmr | dim | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | døkkva | to darken, make dim | vb | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | dimmr | dim | adj | ASD LRC |
| Danish | damp | damp, steam | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | dimma | fog, mist, haze | n | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | dimmig | dim, foggy | adj | CDC LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | dangà | cover, roof; garment | n | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | dangùs | sky | n | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | dengiù, deñgti | to cover | vb | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | dingsiù, dingsė́ti | to be hidden | vb | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | dumiù, dùmti | to blow; to smoke | vb | RPN LRC |
| Latvian | danga | mire, morass | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | dъmǫ, dǫti | to blow | vb | RPN LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Luwian | da-ak-ku-ú-i-iš | dark | n | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | da-an-ku-e-eš-zi | to darken, turn black | vb.3.sg | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | da-an-ku-i-iš | black, dark | adj | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | da-an-ku-ni-eš-kir | made dark, black | vb.3.pl.pret | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Parachi | dhamā́n | wind | n | RPN LRC |
| Ashkunu | domṍ | wind | n | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | dhámati | to blow | vb | RPN LRC |
| Prakrit | dhamaṇī̆ | bellows | n | RPN LRC |
| Hindi | dhaũknā | to blow, pant, breathe on | vb | RPN LRC |