Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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NYI |
NYI | ved. Konj. pári … dāhat ‘wird überziehen’, (TS) úd dihanti ‘schichten auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. 3s Inj. Med. uz-dišta ‘schichtete auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. 3p Konj. pairi-daēzaiiąn ‘sollen ringsum aufdämmen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [arm. Aor. edēz ‘häufte auf’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [arm. dizanem ‘schichte auf, häufe auf’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [got. digan ‘modellieren, töpfern’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lit. žiedžiù, (žiẽsti)‘(aus Ton) formen’; lett. zìežu, (zìest) ‘schmieren, bestreichen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?lit. dàžiu, (dàžti) ‘abhäuten, schinden’{16} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. ziždǫ, (zьdati)‘bauen, schaffen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[toch.B VAdj. tsikale ‘zu formen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. fingō, -ere ‘gestalten, formen’; [umbr. fiktu ‘soll formen (?)’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. fīnxī ‘formte’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | falisk. fifiked, 3p f[if]iqod ‘formten’{14}; osk. 2s Fut. ex. fifikus ‘wirst ausgedacht haben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [keltib. Inf. ambi-tinkounei K. 1.1 ‘zum Bauen’{10}; [air. con:u-tainc ‘baut, errichtet’{11}, ?dingid ‘unterdrückt’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[keltib. Konj. 3s ambi-tiseti K.1.1 ‘möchte errichten’{15} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | digen | firm, solid | adj | LRC |
English |
Old English | dǣge | kneader of bread | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | dāg, dāh | dough | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | -dīge | lady, lit. -kneader | n.sfx | W7 LRC |
Old English | hlǣf-dī(g)e | lady of house, lit. loaf-kneader | n.str.fem | GED ASD LRC |
Middle English | deye | dairymaid | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | deyerie | dairy | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | disfiguren | to disfigure | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | dogh | dough | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | effigie | effigy | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | faint, feint | faint | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | feignen | to feign | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ficcioun | fiction | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | figment | figment | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | figure | figure | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | lady | lady | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | paradis | paradise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prefiguren | to prefigure | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | transfiguren | to transfigure | vb | W7 LRC |
English | configure | to make/arrange in certain form/shape/figure | vb | AHD CDC LRC |
English | dairy | place where milk/butter/cheese is kept/made | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | disfigure | to spoil appearance of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | dough | mixture of flour/other ingredients ready to knead/roll | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | effigy | image/representation, esp. of person | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | faineant | irresponsible idler | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | faint | cowardly, lacking courage/spirit | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | feign | to sham, represent by false appearance | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | feint | trick, something feigned | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fictile | molded/moldable in earth/clay/other material | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fiction | something feigned/invented by imagination | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | figment | something made up/contrived/fabricated | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | figure | numeral, number symbol | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | figurine | small carved/molded figure | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | lady | mistress, female head of household | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | paradise | garden of Eden | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prefigure | to show/suggest/announce by antecedent type/image/likeness | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | teiglach | dough-ball confection | n | AHD LRC |
English | thigmotaxis | stereotaxis | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thixotropy | (gel) becoming fluid when stirred/shaken but returning to semisolid state when standing | n | AHD LRC |
English | transfigure | to metamorphose, change form/appearance of | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Dutch | deeg | dough | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Dutch | degel | brick | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Middle Low German | degel | brick | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Middle Low German | deger, diger | completely | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | teic | decayed | adj | LRC |
Old High German | teig | dough | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
Middle High German | teic | dough | n | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | tiger(e) | completely | adv | GED LRC |
German | Teig | dough | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Yiddish | teyg | dough | n | AHD LRC |
Yiddish | teyglekh | teiglach | n | AHD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | deig | dough | n | RPN LRC |
Old Norse | digr | big, stout; thick, deep | adj | LRC |
Old Icelandic | digr | big, stout | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | digull | brick | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Icelandic | deig | dough | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Norwegian | digen | fat | adj | GED LRC |
Norwegian | digna | to grow/become fat | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Danish | deig | dough | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Swedish | deg | dough | n.masc | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | daigs | dough | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
Gothic | deigan | to make dough | vb | ASD LRC |
Gothic | *digan | to knead, form (from) clay | vb.str.I | GED RPN LRC |
Italic |
Oscan | feíhúss | walls | n.pl | GED RPN LRC |
Old Latin | figura | figure | n | GED LRC |
Old Latin | fīlum | thread | n | GED LRC |
Latin | effigies | representation, portrait | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | effingo, effingere | to form | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fictilis | molded of clay | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | fictio, fictionis | act of fashioning, fiction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | figmentum | molded figure, creation | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | figulus | potter, worker in clay | n | GED RPN LRC |
Latin | figūra | form, shape, size, figure | n.fem | RPN LRC |
Latin | figūro, figūrare | to shape, fashion | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fingō, fingere, finxī, fīctus | to form, shape, fashion | vb | GED LRC |
Latin | transfiguro, transfigurare | to change figure | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | paradisus | paradise, heaven | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | praefiguro, praefigurāre | to prefigure | vb | W7 LRC |
New Latin | thigmotaxis | type of taxis | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | faindre, feindre, feign- | to shape; to feign, shirk | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | feint | feigned | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Old French | feinte | act of feigning | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | figure | shape, allure | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | paradis | heaven | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | desfigurer | to disfigure | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | faignant | lazy | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fait-nient | does nothing, by folk etymology | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | feindre, faindre | to make believe, be lazy | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fiction | invention | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | figure | face, apparence | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | faineant | lazy, sluggish | adj | W7 LRC |
French | feinte | act of feigning | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | díežti | to whip, beat | vb | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | dýžti | to whip, beat soundly, knead thoroughly | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Latvian | diezêt | to offer, talk into buying | vb | GED LRC |
Old Russian | dĕža | dough mold, baker's trough | n | LRC |
Russian | dežá | baker's trough | n | GED LRC |
Ukrainian | d'ižá | baker's trough | n | GED RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | ziždǫ, zьdati | to build | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | zьdъ | wall | n | RPN LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | θιγγάνω | to touch | vb | GED LRC |
Greek | thigma | touch | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | παράδεισος | (enclosed) park, paradise | n.masc | LRC |
Greek | τεῖχος, τοῖχος | wall | n.neut | GED LRC |
Late Greek | παράδεισος | paradise, heaven | n.masc | LRC |
Armenian |
Armenian | dēz | heap | n | LRC |
Armenian | dizanem | to heap, collect, pile up | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Old Persian | didā | castle, fortification | n | GED LRC |
Persian | diz | fortification | n | GED LRC |
Avestan | daēza- | wall (esp. of mud/clay bricks) | n | RPN LRC |
Avestan | daēzayeiti | to heap, wall about | vb.caus | GED LRC |
Avestan | pairi-daēza- | paradise, lit. enclosure | n | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | deham, dehas | body | n | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | dehayati | to build (a wall) | vb | LRC |
Sanskrit | dehī́ | wall, bank, mound, rampart | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | déhmi | to smear, anoint, plaster | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian B | ts(a)ik- | to form | vb | GED LRC |
Tocharian A | tsek- | to form | vb | GED LRC |
Tocharian A | tseke | sculpture, molded figure | n | LRC |